Recently, I had the pleasure of scouting the Woolworth Building, which, as far as I’m concerned, is as close as you can come to visiting a royal palace in New York.

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From its towering vaulted ceilings…

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…covered in unbelievably ornate mosaics…

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…with details so small, you can barely catch them from the ground…

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…to its grand staircase…

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…rear lit stained-glass ceiling…

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…and beyond…

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Entire volumes have been written about the history and construction of the building, so I won’t get into that here. But one of the reasons I love visiting the Woolworth lobby is that there’s always something new to discover.

On my last visit, for example, I noticed these tropical birds in the arches that I’d never seen before…

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Barely visible from the ground, but so beautiful:

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In another corner…

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…this fantastic, dragon-like creature – can someone identify it?

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I love the doors of the elevators…

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…which almost make it feel like your stepping into a gilded leather book cover:

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Even the mailboxes are dripping in ornamentation. Note the two W’s for Woolworth near the top…

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But my favorite are the little salamanders crawling up vines on either side:

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The Woolworth Building was designed in 1913 by Cass Gilbert…

…and if you look closely, you’ll find a caricature of him hidden near the ceiling, carrying the building itself:

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But one thing I’ve always been really curious about is the marble pool said to still exist in the Woolworth basement.

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When the building opened in 1913, one of its selling points was a health club complete with indoor pool and Turkish bath, open “day and night.” The pool was indeed built, and remained open until 1999, when it was finally drained (and is currently available as part of a larger retail space). It took a trip down several staircases…

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But there it was: the remains of the Woolworth pool.

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Alert reader David found this photograph from 1915, just two years after the building opened (check out Vintage Everyday for more vintage photos).

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Here’s the same shot today:

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It’s an odd shape – long, but only about wide enough to accommodate two lanes of swimming. It really is amazing to think that nearly 100 years ago, New York’s elite were first dipping their toes in the water to test it out.

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I’m no expert, but the railings look like marble to me:

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The pool is 7 feet at its deepest:

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It’s really hard to find any information about the pool. By 1983, it was part of the Jack LaLanne health club at the location, and later still, a Bally’s. Below, a review from the 11/7/83 issue of New York magazine:

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It’s unclear whether this hot tub was a later addition, or part of the original Turkish bath set-up:

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To date, I don’t think the Woolworth pool has ever been featured in film or print, which is really unfortunate. I get emails every week asking for unique abandoned locales to shoot beautiful models in (apparently, beautiful models love to hang out in abandoned locations in print advertising), and I really don’t think you can find a more interesting spot than the secret pool at the Woolworth Building. I’ve also been waiting for it to appear as a plot point in any of the dozen or so New York cop shows – seriously, think of the possibilities! – but nothing yet. Definitely shoot me an email if interested – the building is very film friendly.

The Woolworth building is not open to tourists, but keep an eye out on Open House NY – they’ve given tours in the past, and hopefully they’ll have another available this year.

-SCOUT

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  1. Lina Avatar
    Lina

    They are going to convert the upper (I think the top 30) floors into freshly renovated residential quarters, and apparently the build has already started.
    There are some pictures of the gutting of the building, and some info on it here:
    http://ny.curbed.com/archives/2007/10/09/curbed_inside_the_woolworth_buildings_makeover.php

  2. Harry Avatar
    Harry

    In olden times, the security guards actually passed out descriptive brochures, highlighting the lobby’s special features. In addition to the Cass Gilbert caricature, the lobby includes similar portraits of the building’s structural engineer, grappling with a steel girder, Woolworth’s chief accountant, swept up in a swirl of adding-machine tape, and Woolworth himself, counting nickels and dimes.

    The grand staircase in the back of the lobby, whose details are somewhat more restrained, was the entrance to the Irving Trust Company, the building’s largest tenant in 1913. The building cost Frank Woolworth $13.5-million to build, and it was the tallest building in the world when it opened. Woolworth paid cash, and the building was never mortgaged until the Woolworth company sold it to a syndicate of investors in the 1990’s. O tempora! O mores!

  3. native nyer Avatar
    native nyer

    Well done, beautiful pictures!

  4. Beth Avatar

    NYU has a continuing education center in the Woolworth Building. It’s accessed by a door on the side of the building so you can’t go through the lobby. However, the classrooms are on the mezzanine level and many of the rooms have windows that overlook the lobby. The grand staircase terminates at that floor (doors are locked, of course). You get great looks of the mosaic work from there.

  5. joanne Avatar
    joanne

    i worked in that building for woolworths for 8 years and never knew about it

  6. Doreen Willis-Bailey Avatar
    Doreen Willis-Bailey

    Wonderful pictures of a magnificent building! SO important that it is assured of preservation – and be available on at least one day a year for appreciative visitors. Well done! The photos are superb!

  7. read more Avatar

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  8. Susan Egan Avatar
    Susan Egan

    Dear Scout, I worked in the Woolworth Building from ’87 to ’95, and my office was located on the 40th floor in what was originally Frank Woolworth’s personal library/study. Those ceilings were magnificent and the wood panelling spectacular. At that time the pool was a Jack Lalane Health club.
    Thanks for these pix. Memory lane for me.

  9. Denis Avatar
    Denis

    I swam in the All-male pool and hot tub when it was Ballys, no swim trunks needed, just like the NY Athletic Club. Beautiful place!!
    Denis shaviannyc@aol.com

  10. Exposed Avatar
    Exposed

    I used to work at Jack LaLanne in this building back in the 80’s. I have not though about it for a very long time. It looks amazing here but honestly seeing these pick reminds me of The Shining when towards the end you start seeing all the not so great things that happened in the hotel.

    I was a 18 year old femal. This was right when the bath house closed at the beginning of the aids scare. I was young and dumb but of I had it all to do again knowing what I know now I would have got the hell out of there. Because of the size of the club we had to have what was called men’s and women’s days. It rotated every day. Men’s days at that time were absolutely unreal. Gay men as well as straight men looking for anonymous sex joined in droves. The sex was rampant. Everyday there were complaints of sex in the showers, pool, sauna, hot tub. It was unreal. It was out of control. That club was the new bath houses and everybody know it. Erections all over the place. I hate to think about it at my age of 46 now and living in Maryland burbs. There is nothing like having to approach an adult man at the age of 18 and address him regarding his having sex in the showers. Luckily I was a bodybuilder and pretty tough in my own mind.

    The place was also a depressing atmosphere. It is way way underground in the bowels of the building. Back then they would work us in 12 hour shifts. I would get there at 10am and leave after 10pm 6 days a week. No daylight. Slave labor. Women’s days were better because we didn’t have the issues with sex. We have several celebrity members and all clubs did and do have in Manhattan.

    About 3 years after I left there and was working at another club I became sick with a horrible cough that I could not shake for months. I was scared to go to the doctor because I was convinced I had gotten aids from Woolworth Jacks. Even as a virgin the place was full of pure nastiness and I was sure I got it from there. My sound rediculous but there was semen all ov the place. (Search references to sex at this club. It’s there). Come to find out I had Epstein bar which is way better than aids!

    Yeah…..memories I would just rather forget!

  11. Exposed Avatar
    Exposed

    @Denis. I worked there about 83-85. You may to have had worn trunks but that was the problem. It was a health club. Not a bath house! Nothing personal but what went on in that health club was absolutely shameful. It may have been beautiful for you but believe. Me it was not for many men who came there to work out and not be subjected to your naked body. Nothing wrong with the human physique (I know as a former competitive body build) but it was not a bath house!

    Gay men turned it into their own personal cesspool and they should certainly not be proud of it. This is a memory I have of gay men and their lack of regard for others when it came/comes to sex. Even in my 20’s I used to go to dance clubs and you could always find a couple of guys screwing in a dark corner.

    No one should be proud.

    1. Matthew Avatar
      Matthew

      1. The Ballys management obviously were thrilled that it *was* a bath house, because they didn’t stop the gay sex – even after the gay bath houses were shut down very publicly. It was a bath house. Don’t kid yourself.

      2. Just because some gay guys screwed at your bath house doesn’t mean all gay men do that. Any more than the grabby sexist men found in every bar mean that every hetero man does that.

      3. In my 20s I used to go to 1980s-1990s NYC dance clubs and never found a couple of guys screwing in a dark corner. I wasn’t looking for any. You?

  12. anne Avatar
    anne

    NY Times article The top floors of the Woolworth Building “will be turned into luxury condominiums…. An abandoned 55-foot-long basement swimming pool, originally part of a health club, will be restored as an amenity for residents.”

  13. BallysGay Avatar
    BallysGay

    I, too, had an immediate flashback upon seeing the pool. I’ll never forget my first time walking downstairs after working out and going to use the bathroom. There were several naked men having sex in the bathroom. At 22, in 1994, I was astounded and turned on at the same time. I only visited this area a few times, thinking each time it would be different, but more sex. As a mature man today, I realize how much shame is associated with being gay and how these men were looking for an outlet. And keep in mind, if men & women were allowed to shower together sex (or rape) would run rampant.

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  15. zekio Avatar
    zekio

    Actually the picture of the figure holding the building is the architect Cass Gilbert. Directly across from this figure is Woolworth himself counting dimes.

  16. MAB Avatar
    MAB

    Lol…as a student who’s taken classes at the Woolworth building for the past two years, I found this article entertaining and amusing. Nice pics though. 🙂

  17. Dave Avatar
    Dave

    I don’t think the hot tub was original as it doesn’t seem to appear in the floor plan here: http://www.flickr.com/photos/psulibscollections/5781884260/

  18. Frances Avatar
    Frances

    I used to swim in the Woolworth pool in 1983! I was a Kelly Temp and worked in the building. The Jack LaLanne guy used to let me ‘sneak in’ on Ladies Days (Tues and Thurs, I think.) There was hardly anyone there. In fact, some days I was the only one. Must be why he let me in without having a membership. It is a beautiful building (in the public areas.) By the 80s it was bad office design; all chopped up and the beauty of the building was sort of an after-thought.

  19. Nancy Jean Avatar
    Nancy Jean

    I worked for the Legal Dept for FWW from 1966 to 1969. A beautiful bldg and many retail stores and a restaurant in the lobby. many many wonderful memories.

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