Recently, I had the pleasure of scouting the Woolworth Building, which, as far as I’m concerned, is as close as you can come to visiting a royal palace in New York.

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From its towering vaulted ceilings…

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…covered in unbelievably ornate mosaics…

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…with details so small, you can barely catch them from the ground…

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…to its grand staircase…

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…rear lit stained-glass ceiling…

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…and beyond…

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Entire volumes have been written about the history and construction of the building, so I won’t get into that here. But one of the reasons I love visiting the Woolworth lobby is that there’s always something new to discover.

On my last visit, for example, I noticed these tropical birds in the arches that I’d never seen before…

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Barely visible from the ground, but so beautiful:

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In another corner…

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…this fantastic, dragon-like creature – can someone identify it?

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I love the doors of the elevators…

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…which almost make it feel like your stepping into a gilded leather book cover:

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Even the mailboxes are dripping in ornamentation. Note the two W’s for Woolworth near the top…

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But my favorite are the little salamanders crawling up vines on either side:

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The Woolworth Building was designed in 1913 by Cass Gilbert…

…and if you look closely, you’ll find a caricature of him hidden near the ceiling, carrying the building itself:

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But one thing I’ve always been really curious about is the marble pool said to still exist in the Woolworth basement.

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When the building opened in 1913, one of its selling points was a health club complete with indoor pool and Turkish bath, open “day and night.” The pool was indeed built, and remained open until 1999, when it was finally drained (and is currently available as part of a larger retail space). It took a trip down several staircases…

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But there it was: the remains of the Woolworth pool.

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Alert reader David found this photograph from 1915, just two years after the building opened (check out Vintage Everyday for more vintage photos).

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Here’s the same shot today:

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It’s an odd shape – long, but only about wide enough to accommodate two lanes of swimming. It really is amazing to think that nearly 100 years ago, New York’s elite were first dipping their toes in the water to test it out.

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I’m no expert, but the railings look like marble to me:

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The pool is 7 feet at its deepest:

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It’s really hard to find any information about the pool. By 1983, it was part of the Jack LaLanne health club at the location, and later still, a Bally’s. Below, a review from the 11/7/83 issue of New York magazine:

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It’s unclear whether this hot tub was a later addition, or part of the original Turkish bath set-up:

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To date, I don’t think the Woolworth pool has ever been featured in film or print, which is really unfortunate. I get emails every week asking for unique abandoned locales to shoot beautiful models in (apparently, beautiful models love to hang out in abandoned locations in print advertising), and I really don’t think you can find a more interesting spot than the secret pool at the Woolworth Building. I’ve also been waiting for it to appear as a plot point in any of the dozen or so New York cop shows – seriously, think of the possibilities! – but nothing yet. Definitely shoot me an email if interested – the building is very film friendly.

The Woolworth building is not open to tourists, but keep an eye out on Open House NY – they’ve given tours in the past, and hopefully they’ll have another available this year.

-SCOUT

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  1. Marcia Avatar
    Marcia

    Reminds me of the Fisher Building in Detroit. Very ornate, but not gaudy.

  2. Mike Avatar
    Mike

    Recent reports in the Real Deal said they are going to convert the upper floors of the building into private residences who will also have access to the gym/pool that will be built/restored in the basement.

  3. Ed Avatar

    re: the “dragon”. I only see a cluster of holly or oak-like leaves gathered in a band. I can make out what might appear to be a Arcimboldo-type face, but it doesn’t appear to be that strong to me…

    1. Melissa (oddharmonic) Avatar
      Melissa (oddharmonic)

      The “dragon” looked like an axolotl to me at first glance, but what I saw as eyes are more easily read as a dragon’s nostrils.

    2. John Avatar
      John

      Not at all a dragon (yes, I tried crossing my eyes!) But rather a bundle of oak leaves. A symbol usually thought to represent strength and endurance; also leadership (US Navy.) Makes sense when building a “cathedral of commerce” as it was, to include traditional symbolism as such (similar to a stained glass window in churches.)

      As someone else mentioned, reminiscent to me of Detroit’s Fisher Building lobby and all its glorious symbolism and motifs recreated in minute detail you never see from the lobby floor.

      What a real treat to read back through this site. Almost every entry has me diving down a rabbit-hole or another to further investigate and learn. Best wishes to all from ex-pat in Virginia!

  4. Aaron Avatar
    Aaron

    Awesome! Thanks for the photos! I did the Open House tour a couple of years ago, and I was really hoping they’d take us down there. I was not so lucky, but it was still a treat to see portions of the most beautiful building in New York.

  5. David Scherer Avatar
    David Scherer

    I’ve been in the bldg (NOT the bsmt) in pre 9/11 days when I worked in the area. Absolutely wonderful!.

  6. prufrock Avatar
    prufrock

    This is utterly fantastic. Now I have to see it, if I can. Incidentally, Cass Gilbert was a Minnesotan whose career was here in the Twin Cities. He designed the State Capitol in St Paul. It, too, is lovely. Paul Manship, another St Paul guy, is responsible for the statue at 30 Rockefeller.

  7. David Avatar
    David

    This is apparently a photo of the pool in 1915: http://bit.ly/PyuguY

    1. Scout Avatar

      Thanks David! Great find!

  8. kennac Avatar
    kennac

    astonishing!

  9. Jennifer Avatar

    I actually used to work in at Bally’s that took over Jack La Lane’s space in that building during college… this completely brought back memories!

  10. Janice D Stearns Avatar

    Thanks Scout – my all time favorite building in NYC! Since I now live up here in Vermont, maybe you would be willing to post the date for the open house?

  11. Sherry Avatar
    Sherry

    My husband is a cameraman and is starting work ona documentary of the 100th (??) anniversary of Grand Central Station. Im sure there will be lots of hidden treasures in that place…I hear there are tennis courts, a pvt apartment, and an unsused presidential trainstation back from the Roosevelt era…that should be some show. It will air on ABC sometime his fall.

    1. Karen Avatar
      Karen

      Sherry, Open House NY is always the first weekend in October:
      http://www.ohny.org/weekend/overview

  12. r185 Avatar
    r185

    I used to work in the old Tweed Courthouse in the late 1970s-mid 80s and also recall there being a bar/restaurant in the basement. I think in the 80s-90s it was Harry’s, but had another name in the 70s. Anyone recall it?

    1. Jee Avatar
      Jee

      @r185, the restaurant was Miller’s Restaurant. I worked in the building and for FWW Co beginning around 1980. There was retail space accessible from both the street & the interior lobby, and I THINK subway access via the lower level. In those pre-9/11 days the entrances were all open to the public. That probably is marble on the pool as it looks like the same type that adorned the office corriders before they ripped everything out in the early 80’s. On a side note, the doorknobs on the old office doors had “W” ornamentation similar to the lobby mailboxes, as did the elevator banks on each floor. You can see the remains of the elevator trim in the Curbed link Lina posted above, it was once gold/brass toned.

  13. Selfish Mom Avatar

    Wow, beautiful pictures! I’ve never been to the Woolworth Building but this post makes me want to go.

  14. Beth Avatar

    If only the owners would allow access to the lobby of this building. It is one of the true jewels of this city and forbidden to most. Their “security” issue justification is just lame.

    1. Old Skool Avatar
      Old Skool

      The lobby is protected by the Landmarks Commission and is considered a public space. For the “security” minded to keep out the hoi polloi is criminal.

  15. Mara Avatar
    Mara

    My guess would be the hot tub came later than the pool, just because of the stark differences in tile design.

    Beautiful, beautiful building. Real craftsmanship, like you never see now. Thank you for sharing the photos.

  16. Carolyn Avatar
    Carolyn

    As a swimmer and a former location scout, I subscribe to both your blog and the 40 pools blog on my RSS feed. I actually thought this was one of Hannah’s posts until I saw the pool had no water. Thought you might be interested in a fellow city scout of sorts: http://40pools.wordpress.com/ – She’s making an attempt to swim in all the NYC pools to celebrate her 40th birthday year.

  17. Anne Avatar
    Anne

    Hey Scout, I believe the building was featured in Enchanted with Amy Adams (Though parts were definitely reconstructed) and the Pilot of Ugly Betty was filmed there as well.

  18. Sean P. Fodera Avatar
    Sean P. Fodera

    I have to agree with Ed. Although it makes for a nice Rorschach test, the “dragon” is just a floral motif.

    There’s not a lot of information online about the designers of the mosaics, Heineicke and Bowen. Several redundant webpages refer to them as “prominent”, but you’d hardly know it doing a search.

    As much as I like the figure of Gilbert, I prefer the figure of F.W.W. himself, counting his nickels and dimes.
    http://tinyurl.com/8qmdtqd

  19. Jo Avatar

    Wow — this is so amazing! It’s really something to think about how much work went into buildings like this, into the tiniest details that these days get completely overlooked (or not even thought of). Love your photos!

  20. Harold Square Avatar
    Harold Square

    I used to stop in to admire the Woolworth lobby every time I was downtown, but since it went condo a few years ago they will no longer let you in, even just to peek around. Oh well, another wonderful public space cordoned off for the richy-rich…