I gotta admit, when I see a pair of worn iron gates…

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…what looks like an abandoned property in the distance…

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…and the side entrance slightly ajar…

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…ancient, rusted-over NO TRESPASSING signs might as well say ENTER HERE.

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What I didn’t realize is that these gates surround a massive, 600 acre insane asylum from the 1920’s – and nearly all of it abandoned.

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(huge pan – click for larger sizes!)

This is the Rockland County Psychiatric Center, built in 1927, and “sprawling” does not do it justice. Here’s the facility in its heyday, and yes, that’s its own power plant in the distance:

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At its peak year in 1959, Rockland Psychiatric had 9,000 residents and a staff of 2,000. Today, most of the facility is empty, left to decay as roots and vines slowly overtake it.

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Rockland Psych is one of the most amazing places I’ve ever visited in New York, if for no better reason than it set my imagination firing like crazy.

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Though the buildings may be boarded up, the place is heavy with history, and you can feel it in the air.

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Visiting Rockland Psych is also like taking a trip back in time, as so wonderfully little has changed. Even little details, like these awesome street lights…

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…made me feel I should be driving an old jalopy to pick up my buddy Norman Bates from his weekly session.

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Very few places I’ve been to have offered such an all-encompassing out-of-time experience as simply driving down this long, snow-covered road past boarded up buildings:

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(huge pan – click for larger sizes!)

I couldn’t stop thinking of questions: how many thousands of patients had passed through Rockland Psych during its operation?

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How many had been subjected to primitive, often barbaric treatments like electroshock and lobotomization, both of which were employed at Rockland as “state-of-the-art”?

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And man did it set the mood when I climbed up on this heavily gated porch and peered through a window into a shadowy room…

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…and saw this on a chalk board:

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Please don’t think I’m giving this property a hard time – the architecture is absolutely gorgeous, and it’s only the disrepair and neglect that gives it that haunting feeling. And enjoy it while you can…

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It seems that Orangeburg has basically agreed to tear a massive amount of it down in favor of senior citizen condos…

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(huge pan – click for larger sizes!)

…as seen in this lovely picture below, which I’m sure absolutely mimics the reality of the project (does anyone else get the feeling The Smurfs are about to walk into the frame?):

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I’m not going to get into what a loss this would be in terms of both history and craftsmanship. I get way too passionate about these things when it seems like so few care – hell, I couldn’t even find a mention of the demolition on the Rockland County Historical Society website (though if I missed it, please point me in the right direction).

Instead, I’ll just take you on a tour of what I had the pleasure of seeing.

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(huge pan – click for larger sizes!)

The Rockland complex literally has secrets at every corner waiting to be discovered…

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Not only is this window-lined hallway fascinating in itself…

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…Later, while processing the pictures in Photoshop, I noticed something amazing: hidden in the shadows along the upper walls are these hand-painted scenes from NY history:

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Another, showing Henry Hudson’s Half Moon ship:

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More windows, and a forgotten pirate hat:

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Many of the ends of buildings have little pavilions. Seems pleasant, until you notice the heavy bars preventing escape (note the little trap door for deliveries on the right):

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More barred windows. You weren’t going anywhere…

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A forgotten table:

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Judging by the wall art, I’m guessing this was a school at one point:

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Not many remain, but I love the gold and brown carved signs around the complex, which remind me of the National Parks motif:

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As you can see in these satellite pictures, the buildings are all constructed in very interesting patterns…

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Another:

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Many of the buildings in the north-east corner meet in a cross, which seems to me like a ton of space for hallways:

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But space was clearly a luxury here, and the windows must have really opened the place up, especially for patients who weren’t allowed out much:

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A door that hasn’t been opened in some time, judging by the trees that have grown in front of it:

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As you make your way to complex’s center, the buildings feel more austere, as if this is where the real treatment took place:

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Many of the buildings have beautiful terra cotta entrances…

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…which I’m sure the town is going to recycle when they tear this all down:

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Inside, lots of chipped paint. I love the enormous wooden glassed door:

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Another room, with chipped paint in the way that Hollywood loves to fake in all of its run down asylums. Note the plaid curtains on the rear window:

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Another building:

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Love this fire escape…

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…Especially when you get up close:

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I suppose it was a better sign if you were put in this ward…

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…as opposed to this one:

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I thought this was incredibly cool too: this building (which feels like a dorm to me) is U-shaped, and if you look into the middle…

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…you’ll see  what has to be one of the coolest parking spots in New York, lined on both sides with 30 foot trees:

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Another beautiful building:

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The stairway:

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Nearby is the classroom with the “I’m Scared” chalkboard…

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I love the whimsical eyeglasses-wearing mouse…

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…and these other animals…

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…which include probably the most psychotic looking bear I’ve ever seen (those rabbits are a little creepy too).

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Haha, that bear makes me laugh every time I see it. Look at it again! Hee hee…

Another arched building nearby…

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…has an awesome pair of doors (“yes, we’d like the triangle wedge design, please”):

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Inside, more ruins (though the wood-paneling looks like it was purchased yesterday!):

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Does someone out there knows what this device does (I’m guessing sterilization)?

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A pool table:

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Think you’re done? No one gets out of Rockland Psychiatric that fast! CLICK HERE FOR PART 2 OF THE TOUR!

Also, if you grew up in the area, I’d love to know any legends you used to hear about the place as a kid!

-SCOUT

PS: More Rockland Psychiatric Center history here!

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  1. Leah Avatar
    Leah

    Ah! Some amazing photos! I actually went to Dominican College which is just the next exit. I believe Rockland Psych was 5W? And my school was 5E. Very easy to take the wrong exist. We had a whole bunch of legends at school of Rockland Psych. A lot of the sports teams used to send their freshman there as some sort of hazing challenge. And during Halloween time tons of kids would break into some of the buildings. One big legend about the place was that one of abandoned roads lead into the forest that would lead into an alternate dimension. Supposedly the further into the forest you went you would feel colder and colder and as you would look back it would start to blur. No missing students that I know of so I guess they eventually turned back. Also heard of students who went there coming back and feeling “odd” or “ill” because they had brought back a spirit. Usually collegiate stuff. Definitely a creepy place to explore. Great pictures though! I’ve never seen the place in the day light! It does put a new perspective on the place!

  2. Connie Rickard Palmer Avatar
    Connie Rickard Palmer

    I worked at Rockland State Hospital, worked in Building 10, the hospital of the hospital. It was both interesting and training for the rest of my life as I worked as medical transcriptionist. Met my husband there, he was an attendant in Bldg. 58 which housed maximum security patients. One night a patient forced another employee by gun point to take him into New York City by via Tappan Zee Bridge so he wouldn’t get charged with kidnapping by going thru NJ. He was captured soon afterwards. My husband got a state stipen for going to school and was able to obtain RN license which benefited our family. Lots of memories, good and bad there. I was sitting in the steno pool when the news came about JFK getting shot. Never forgot that moment.

  3. hurryupnwait Avatar
    hurryupnwait

    It’s a similar situation to Letchworth Village. Beautiful buildings, built better than anything going up today. At least Letchworth saved much of the original buildings and what was built new tried to maintain the style of the original.

    Rockland State has beautiful terra cotta roofs, the doorways and windows are irreplaceable. Much of the spooky look comes from the overgrowth of not being maintained. It could be a beautiful place if it were clean up and restored. Too easy to bulldoze and start over with prefab boxes.

    My church choir used to go there every Christmas and sing Christmas carols. My first full time job was working there… another girl, Debbie, and I were on a project where we visited all the buildings and prepared some paperwork. My experience with the patients was that they were a bunch of kids in adult bodies, but of course, I didn’t see everything either. Apparently, the big tall buildings (57 & 58) were where the worst patients were kept. Up there, we only saw the ones allowed to wander the floor.

    Not to mention the wildlife the area supports. So many people moved to this area to enjoy the “country” and “be one with nature”, but are so quick to destroy it.

    It will be a sad day when it gets torn down. I hope it never happens.

  4. PR Mike Avatar
    PR Mike

    The entire site is great place to visit.The buildigs bring you back in time and when you loook through the windows or go through the buildis it makes your mind wonder. There was an old (scout?) camp ground at the southern/west end of the property that is now almost completely gone that was rite on the edge of the resovoir. I had done some vol. work there talking and working with patients and I would concider some inmates there. I run in to some of them when I visit the Palisades Mall or about the county . Alot of the Patients can go out on the local buses that travel through the facility and go to both local malls as well as Jersey or into Manhatan PABT. There is also some High lockdown locations on site I had visited where the patients/inmates are equaly interesting and needing help to get back in the community if it comes availible to them through rehabilitation. It is also the site of the first AA rehabilitation center in the country and still going strong.I hope the town of Orangetown thats buying up the propertiesdors the rite thing with it all in the end.

  5. Eileen Avatar
    Eileen

    I use to go to church there @ Rockland State Hosp

  6. Christopher Hobe Morrison Avatar
    Christopher Hobe Morrison

    I grew up a few towns away from this place, in Sparkill, NY. Looking at the pictures I didn’t see the two really tall ones, one of which was Building 57 where my mother worked in the mid 1960’s. I also didn’t see anything about the tunnels that ran underneath the grounds, which allowed them to take patients from one building to another without being allowed out on the surface. They were gradually closed off with locked gates and I only ever saw bits of them. The people that worked in the hospital were afraid of them and used to talk about rats but I think what they were afraid of was not rats. Truly I believe that the only thing one ever needed to be afraid of was the people who ran the place. They were very creepy.

    My father’s family had been living in the area for a very long time, and my aunt knew the director of the place very well. He was a chap named Alfred M. Stanley, and whenever she wasn’t happy with how I talked or behaved she would tell me how easy it would be for her to call him on the telephone and have me disappear forever. Later on my mother worked there, and my stepfather (both in the research foundation), and my aunt Elizabeth Pullman worked in Occupational Therapy. Later on I discovered that they had all had my father’s brother Bob put away because they didn’t like the way he made the beds or some such thing. He stayed there until he was too institutionalized to live anywhere else, and in any case they would have lost face if he had suddenly reappeared. But the people that worked in Research were a nice sort and came from all over the world: English, Welsh, Scottish, Haitian, a Russian from Buenos Aires. We all had parties at my mother’s house in Congers later on, and some of the people would bring their pajamas and stay for days.

    Eventually my parents (mother, stepfather and I) left and moved to Middletown, NY, in Orange County. Over the years I came to see that my father’s family was as mad as anybody else in that place, and their souls were as dark as any of the tunnels. But this was a very strange place, very close to the old Camp Shanks of World War II history. In those days Camp Shanks was acres and acres of rotting old barracks and deserted houses and you had the feeling that you had stepped through some sort of time-space warp into a very creepy world that you didn’t want to be in. People were inbred, illiterate, and very strange. Lucky for me there were a couple of places such as Hickory Hill in Tappan, and Palisades, where artists and writers lived. I was able to find some fairly intelligent kids to hang out with, and these kept me from following my family’s path into the day room. Now all of this is pretty much gone, and replaced with somewhat improved versions of the little boxes that Pete Seeger used to sing about, although probably the people in this area are almost as mas now as they were before. Still, somehow I miss the place even though I only spent about ten years in the house on Haring Avenue and forty in the house on Renfrewshire Drive in Middletown. Then of course there was the Piermont Pier that the soldiers used to march to and from, with the gigantic Gear Box Factory which was just as creepy as the hospital or Camp Shanks. Eventually it was pulled down to be replaced by a bunch of apartments on the pier. You would think that Orangetown actually had human beings living there now.

  7. Lindsey Avatar
    Lindsey

    Wow, fantastic pictures. Places like these you think could make the state a killing (no pun intended) being used as movie sets.

    I was driven to google this psychiatric hospital while reading a book/memoir written by a girl who spent her adolescence in a NYC mental hospital (for being a rebellious 60s teenager), and one of her friends was sent to Rockland. Years later, she went back to visit Rockland and gives a great account of its grounds. For anyone who wants to read about what it was like being a mental patient back in the 60s, I highly recommend the book, Life Inside by Mindy Lewis: http://www.mindylewislifeinside.com/

  8. Ruth Avatar
    Ruth

    In the late 70s to early 80 some of this was changed over to a drug and alcohol rehab, but I remember growing up we were always afraid of insane escaping from there. I live within a couple miles of it. We built our own stories and tales surrounding it, but as teenagers, we investigated. In it, under it and through it – I think some of it was sealed or damaged underneath, because I can remember lots of climbing, darkness and tight places.

  9. Kathy Avatar
    Kathy

    This is so cool! I grew up just short walk from the hospital, on Derfuss Lane 1959-1968
    . I don’t have much to add since we didn’t go onto the grounds and moved away when I was 10. We did used to circulate rumors about escapees. Now i run research programs and thought it interesting to get applications (and fund grants) from the Nathan Kline Institute. I wasn’t curious enough to find out more but am thrilled to be learning all this now. It would be a tavesty not to try and save what is good and can be repurposed in all those buildings. Plus the literary tie ins of Ginsberg’s “Howl”

  10. adriana Avatar
    adriana

    Myself and some friends were there last month. You actually got a lot of shot we got. It is a amazing piece of history and a beautiful landscape as you had said. However, our pictures show some difference. We walked in the evening and got a eerie feeling as soon as we were on the path to the old buildings. Our pictures were amazing in the sense of Orbs in a majority of the pictures and also personal experiences we had. All in all I feel the place should be kept standing and not to be destroyed. It is still standing after all theses years and now the children’s center is abandon.

  11. Mike Avatar
    Mike

    This complex looks a lot like the old Bayley Seton Hospital complex on Staten Island. The hospital just closed a few years ago so all the buildings are still intact. It has the same architectural style and the same overgrown quality going on. If you like places like this you should definitely check it out. It’s right off Bay Street on Vanderbilt Avenue on Staten Island about halfway between the VN bridge and the ferry terminal. You can’t miss the place. You can even see some of its buildings from the ferry while you are crossing the harbor.

  12. Lucas Avatar
    Lucas

    I came across this site after reading my recently deceased great uncle’s journal that he wrote while working as an occupational therapist at Rockland in the late 1950s.

    So bizarre to be able to see those buildings that he’s writing about, and the grounds that he describes walking through with the inmates only seconds after reading about them. The internet is amazing.

    Thanks for putting this up. I work in the film industry too and often scout strange locations around New York. It’s one of the perks that people who aren’t in the industry don’t necessarily think about. We get such cool opportunities to learn about the geography and history of New York and the surrounding areas.

  13. Rich Feeley Avatar
    Rich Feeley

    Thanks so much for the photos. I am a 67 year old recovering alcoholic, and my Grandfather Hugh Feeley (63) died at Rockland Psychiatric Hospital in 1936. I was born in 1944, and therefore never met him. He emigrated to NYC as a young Irish boy, and became a very successful business person, working with B Altman and Co. He married my grandmother, and they had 6 children, the youngest being my Dad (George).

    The research I have done on my family indicates that grandfather, Hugh Feeley, had a serious problem with “the drink”, and spent many years drinking heavily, drying out at places like Rockland; and he eventually lost his career, and left his family while in his 50s, for the Bowery in NYC (around 1926).

    My Grandfather died at Rockland Psychiatric Hospital/Institute in 1936 after a stay of about 18 months. He had a very sad ending to his life, and our family is still riddled with alcoholism.

    I began drinking at a very early age, and watched most of my family members struggle with the disease of alcoholism. I was blessed to have found a 12 Step recovery program about 29 years ago, and have been able to maintain continuous sobriety since then.

    My grandfather entered Rockland at almost the exact same time AA started in 1935; he was not lucky like I was to have found sobriety. I am so happy I got to see these photos of the place where Grandpa died. They are not “happy photos”….

    I am no better a person than my grandfather, just a bit luckier to have been born in a time when alcoholism was better understood, and more positive help was available.

    RIP Grandpa..I love you,.

    Your grandson, Rich

  14. Robbie Avatar
    Robbie

    My father, Reynolds Robertson, lived at Rockland from about 1940 to 1966 when he died. Some of you who have responded to these wonderful photos refer to working or living there during the period of his residence. I was a young boy when I last saw my father. If any of you knew him there I would be happy to hear your memories of him (unclerobbie@comcast.net)

    1. Megan Avatar
      Megan

      Hi, I just came across your post about your father. My biological grandmother apparently also lived there for some time, and I was hoping you had more information since your post about the whereabouts of your father and/or his life and experience in Rockland. My mother was adopted and had searched her whole life to find her birth parents, or at least find OUT about them, and she recently died and I’d like to continue her search for her. Her mother, my grandmother, lived there sometime before and after 1946, possibly even giving birth to my mom in the hospital itself. My grandmother’s last name was Becker, though I don’t know her first name. If you’ve been in touch with anyone who worked there during that time who can help me, or if by chance you happened to come across any information in your search which may have included a female patient by the name of Becker, I would very much appreciate a heads up. (mhafner@mail.com). If I find any information about a Reynolds Robertson, I will most definitely email you as well. Thanks so much.

  15. Cindy Avatar

    I am so interested in your project How will the public know when it will be available for viewing I am a NH State Hospitl RN I habe worked in 6 different State Hospitals here in the States NH State Hospital was an excellent home to the mentally ill in NH Good Luck

  16. Ellen Moore Avatar

    You might want to check out Greystone in New Jersey. Maybe even more beautiful.

  17. Bhuvan Avatar
    Bhuvan

    I’m with you in Rockland
    where we wake up electrified out of the coma by our own souls’ airplanes roaring over the roof they’ve come to drop angelic bombs the hospital illuminates itself imaginary walls collapse O skinny legions run outside O starry-spangled shock of mercy the eternal war is here O victory forget your underwear we’re fre

  18. Michael (pianoMike31@yahoo.com) Avatar
    Michael (pianoMike31@yahoo.com)

    I am born and raised on staten island. I have seen all the websites that have to do with the willowbrook state hospital and no wesite has all the info you really need and I think it`s sad. There are so many more things going than people talk about. What are we all so scared of. Please someone send more info. I am currently doing a project on willowbrook in staten island. I need infomation. thanks

  19. Arthur Braverman Avatar
    Arthur Braverman

    I am trying to find out if Rockland State had children as patients during the 1940s and 1050s. I knew a girl, the sister of a close friend who I believe was sent to Rockland State at age 7 during the 1940s. She had Down’s Syndrome.

  20. jerry jennings Avatar
    jerry jennings

    I think you added the “I’m scared” on the chalkboard.