Note: This does not exist anymore! Read the comments for more information! Do not go out to Governors Island looking for it!

Today, I finally got on the ferry and went out to Governors Island. For you non-New Yorkers, Governors Island is an island located just south of Manhattan and was once used as a military base. An entire complex of buildings, including forts, churches, and army barracks, still remains in excellent condition on the island. Off limits for years, the island has recently been opened up to the public, with free ferries from Manhattan and Brooklyn. I can’t recommend it enough: wander the grounds, have a picnic, bike the perimeter, and take in some beautiful views of southern Manhattan.

Though there’s a lot to write about, I wanted to focus on something that was simply too amazing to believe: an archaeological dig currently in the process of unearthing an entire town buried beneath Governors Island.

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Since January, Belgian archaeologists have been working strenuously to excavate the ruins of a former Governors Island hamlet called Goverthing (a bastardization of a Dutch word). With a 400 year history dating back to Manhattan’s first settlements, the hamlet was the last civilian colony on Governors Island by the 1950’s. In 1954, the town was forcibly evacuated by the city of New York, who had deemed it a safety hazard for a variety of reasons, and effectively had it condemned. As demolition was not an option at the time, the hamlet was simply buried under tens of feet of  soil and forgotten.

The town was recently rediscovered accidentally by contractors conducting demolition work on the site to build a park, which has since been canceled in favor of a full excavation of Goverthing. A tour costs $5, and I definitely recommend seeing the incredible work they’ve done in person. The site is only open through October 11, after which it will be closed for further excavation work.

As you first walk in, you’ll first see the top of the town’s former water tower sticking out of the dirt:

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Incredibly, the well beneath it still runs to this day. For this public exhibit, the excavators have attached a make-shift pump to draw water up – and it works! You can try it when you visit and see a stream of water pouring out:

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As you walk along, you’ll see the tops of rusted power line towers poking up from the ground, cables still attached:

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One can only imagine how deep into the ground they must go:

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Detail:

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The centerpiece of the excavation site is the town church (note the chimneys of what are most likely former residences in the foreground):

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I really wish I had taken notes on the history of Goverthing while I was there – it seems to be a bit hard to find any information at all online, for some reason. Apparently, the original weathervane has been removed to protect it from the elements and can be seen in the history exhibit indoors.

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The archaeologists have removed a stained-glass window from one side of the steeple to allow entry to the belfry.

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A complex system of bells and chimes can be operated manually, still in full working order:

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As you walk the grounds, you start to notice more and more chimneys poking out of the dirt, waiting to be unearthed:

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Some even have antennas still attached (remember, it was the 1950s when the town was buried, and you needed to get reception somehow back then!):

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Another chimney:

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This chimney still has a weathervane attached…

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…though it is in a sad state of deterioration from the elements:

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Another chimney:

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You also start to notice street lights as you move to what must have been the town’s center:

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Another streetlight. It’s frankly fascinating to think of yourself perched so high up over the remnants of a former town:

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According to one of the archaeologists that was on site to answer questions, there was a single factory in town during the 1900’s, which manufactured snowglobes (I erroneously reported it as a snow factory, and was corrected by several readers):

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The top of two factory chimneys – you can still see “SNO” written on the left one. Also note the two smaller towers in front:

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One says “SNOW” (love the dripped paint):

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The other says “WATER.” I’d love to someday take a tour of the snow factory, and hope it is fully unearthed by next summer.

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Perched in the center of the factory roof is this man, who I can only imagine founded the snowglobe factory. He holds a snowglobe which I believe contains a miniature version of himself inside.

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Ancient birds nests still dot the factory arch. 1950’s birds nests?

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As you make your way along, more significant progress has been made in excavating…

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…including a fully exposed gas station:

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Two gas pumps lie half-buried out front:

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I love the colors and the mechanics on this one…

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I also like this one, though I’m not sure how it pumped gas with only a moviola flip book inside:

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I also love the 1950’s curves and angles of the gas station entrance:

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Inside, the station is in reasonable shape…

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…and even features a fully functioning jukebox!

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On the side of the gas station…

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…are these bizarre devices, which I can only imagine were phones (remember, it was the 1950’s, and phone technology was primitive at best back then):

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Finally, as you are walking out, you’ll pass several cars, half-exposed and in a sad state:

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Another car. Amazing the city would simply bury them in, and not sell them at auction or something.

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I had an excellent time wandering the excavation site and learning about the history of Goverthing, easily as thrilling as the time I paid to see the Feejee Mermaid, and I hope it re-opens to the public someday soon.

Follow-up note: This was actually an art installation, since removed. Sadly, there is no buried town on Governors Island.

-SCOUT

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  1. Hunter Avatar
    Hunter

    This is crazy. Do you know what epidemic spurred the city to take such drastic measures?

  2. Hathi Avatar
    Hathi

    If this town was evacuated and buried in the mid-1950s, how did that car in the last picture get in there? It’s from the mid-1960s at least.

  3. Karen Avatar
    Karen

    This is mind-blowing. It feels like an April Fool’s joke–like this is actually an art installation or something.

    Do you know when most of the structures in the village were built? The church? The houses? That gas station looks like it was built not too long before the town was buried. So weird to see modern streetlights poking out of the ground at a dig like that.

    How did the Belgians discover the site and decide to begin the dig? What safety reasons were there for burying the town that no longer obtain at excavation?

  4. Mike Avatar
    Mike

    Wow, this is fantastic. It looks like it would be perfect for something postapocalyptic, this is amazing in some visceral, “what happened here” way.

  5. scrambles Avatar
    scrambles

    Amazing. Since they obviously didn’t care much about safety, I wonder if there is also a tank filled with leaded gasoline (to supply the pumps) under there? Who knows what else they’ll find.

    Thanks for the photos! Wish we could find some photos of the city BEFORE it was buried…

  6. Mike Avatar
    Mike

    That is totally amazing. Why would they bury it if they weren’t building something on top? Are the Belgians sure it’s safe to excavate? What if it was a radiation thing? How sure are you it’s a real town and not an installation or some such thing? Could you see down into the church from the belfry?

    I think I need to get out there before 10/11!

  7. 433 Avatar
    433

    Precisely where on Governors Island is this? I’m looking at Google Maps right now, is it by Fort Jay or over to the southwest?

  8. Kelsey Avatar

    Good sign that something is a hoax: when the descriptive page is the only info you can find on it. Even wikipedia has nary a mention, which they would most certainly have about something of this magnitude.

    Sorry, but I think these were taken somewhere else.

  9. Daniel Jalkut Avatar

    OK – you tricked me. I had fun imagining this was real, and your blog was a perfect conduit for perpetuating a hoax. Since I’ve come to trust your scouting pics as being what you claimed they are, I totally glossed by the ridiculous details here. “Goverthing”? Hah.

  10. mikelietz Avatar

    Funny how they managed to bury a muscle car from the 1970s there back in the ’50s.

  11. Jeremy Avatar

    Alright Scout, what’s up?

    Is this thing legit? I’m thinking it’s some kind of art installation or something…there’s no way this is a real buried city…

  12. Jackie Avatar
    Jackie

    Ha, I went to see it this weekend and can confirm it exists (and is a lot of fun for $5)…But is it real? Scout is VERY clear in the last line of his post (look up the Feejee Mermaid if you don’t know what it is).

  13. Jimmy Buttcheeks Avatar
    Jimmy Buttcheeks

    Um… if they covered the town in dirt in the ’50s, why’d they go back and bury a 1974 Dodge Charger there? I know it was an ugly car as well as a bad attempt to keep one of the best Mopar muscle cars in production… but to jump in a time-machine, go back to the 50s, and bury it? It seems a little extreme to me!!!
    Not sure if I’m gonna bite on this one, Homie!! 🙂

  14. scrambles Avatar
    scrambles

    Doh! I fell for it hook, line, & sinker. Scout, this shows just how much trust I have in you. 🙂

  15. […] of our favorite bloggists is the New York Scout. This guy has one of the best jobs in the world: a location scout for film, television, print and […]

  16. Mike Avatar
    Mike

    Haha, you totally got me. Still looks super cool, and the serious-on-the-surface writeup made it all the more interesting.

  17. truckey Avatar
    truckey

    Yes…how could a burial of a town in the 1950’s not be noted in some city log somewhere?
    http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/08/31/090831fa_fact_paumgarten

  18. mod betty Avatar

    DANG- you got me! Well at the beginning anyways.

  19. […] The Underground City on Governors Island – http://www.scoutingny.com: In 1954, the town was forcibly evacuated by the city of New York, who had deemed it a safety hazard for a variety of reasons, and effectively had it condemned. As demolition was not an option at the time, the hamlet was simply buried under tens of feet of  soil and forgotten. […]

  20. DavidNYC Avatar
    DavidNYC

    Cute, but 1954 was just far too recent a year to pick. If it had been 1854, it might have been believable – but then, of course, no cool street lamps or funky gas stations. Just boring old barns that probably would have long since rotted away. Anyhow, the “snow factory” (come on) completely gave away what seemed almost impossible from the start.