A few weeks ago, I was working on a shoot in an amazing 100+ year-old mansion in Long Island. In the hallway leading from the dining room into the kitchen, I noticed something on the wall near the butler’s pantry…

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This glass-covered box:

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Later, I was in the living room…

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…And noticed this button on the wall.

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Of course, I couldn’t resist…

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Immediately, I heard a loud noise in the kitchen. Turns out, this is the original call system for servants. Press a button, and in the kitchen, a buzzer goes off and a number drops indicating which room is in need of assistance (below, I had pressed the living room button, as well as an upstairs bedroom):

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Though broken for years, the new owner recently rewired it back into working condition for fun. There’s a button in each of the downstairs rooms as well as the bedrooms…But for some reason, I couldn’t find one in the dining room.

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Turns out, it’s a foot pedal located on the floor beneath the table (currently covered by the rug). A host or hostess could signal for servants without ever leaving the table!

The device was made by the “Knickerbocker Annunciator Co.,” which is a pretty great company name for this sort of thing. A quick Google search reveals their business address at 116 West Street in Manhattan in 1921.

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To reset the numbers, you just turn the knob below…

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And they crank up into the box!

-SCOUT

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  1. Amanda C Avatar
    Amanda C

    Really cool find – would never have known there were buttons for that, I only knew about the bell/wire system like in the Merchant House!

  2. Perry R Avatar

    The company was last located at 75 Murray Street, Manhattan

  3. debbie Avatar
    debbie

    we have one nearly identical in nyc. several buttons still working.

    the dining room one was probably connected to a small wire in the floor, into which one could connect a portable buzzer small cord covered wire that it connected to. That way, no matter what size the rug, or where the mistress sat she could have the buzzer positioned at her feet.

    similar connections were sometimes located in the baseboards in bedrooms so one could connect some kind of connect which ended with a push button that could be located on the bedside table.
    some of these were very beautiful, but i have never seen one that survived in its original location…(like looking for the always missing “remote” in todays homes. The buttons located near the doors in rooms weren’t ideal when calling for breakfast, for example. many many large apartments built with servants rooms in nyc in the teens and twenties had these.

  4. debbie Avatar
    debbie

    also, forgot to say…if you look closely at the floor you might find where in some previous refinishing someone filled the hole and finished it over. What often happened is that the small metal or wood trim around these openings broke or came off over time…and all that was left was a pencil sized hole with some tiny wires jammed inside. but sometimes these wires are still operative in these “annunciator” systems, if you can locate them.
    I think the most useful buzzer to have is the floor buzzer, frankly…although I use the others when entertaining….great for cocktails…one can buzz the kitchen inobtrusively and quietly to ask for more drinks, or to say put the soup on the table! If you find someone to fix yours send him to me and he can help me get two of mine ooperative which are not. (my box in the kitchen has 8 bells.

  5. Park Avatar
    Park

    The bell-board is not dead. Until a few years ago, I lived in a high-rise condominium building built in 1980 and all of the units had modern, electric servant bell-boards and maid quarters. Each of the rooms had call buttons but we had such a large place that a lot of time was wasted running back and forth between the kitchen and rooms that we installed an Aiphone closed telephone system. However, the bell-board was still used for the exterior doors, dining room and living rooms. Although it was housed in a plastic casing, it worked just like the antique ones with a buzzer and a number dropping in a window. The maids would push a button on the box to reset the number until the next call. So, the Bell-boards (annuciators) still exist but inter-coms are more efficient.

  6. Jonas Clark Avatar
    Jonas Clark

    I’ve located three of these things in working order and installed them in my house! Two are ganged together, with 4 flags each, one in an oak case with a bell on top, and has a rotary knob on the side as a reset; the other made to be recessed with a square chrome cover, with a buzzer in it, having a pushbutton reset. The other has three flags, an oak case, and a knob you bump upward to reset, with no internal signal sound. They’re all made by Edwards, which later made door chimes, and they were all pretty easy to install using 16-volt doorbell transformers. Anybody trying to hook one up can contact me at jcefoundit@gmail.com and I’ll send them some instructions and details. The floor calls were sometimes buttons, but were also sometimes a brass flower-shaped plate separated by an insulator from a lower plate, so that pressure anywhere on the thing made contact. There were also pushbuttons hung on a cord, imitating the older pull-rope3s for mechanical bell servant calls, and the Faberge company made a whole lot of very expensive annunciator buttons (search “Faberge bell push.”)

  7. Griffy Avatar
    Griffy

    My grandmother bought a house in Poughkeepsie that was a model home built just before the crash in ’29. Sponsored in part by the local utility it was all electric and had the first instance ‘double throw light switches’ that allowed turning on the light at one end of the hall and turning it off from another switch. And of course it had a Knickebocker Annunciator with buttons in every room. At Christmas dinner my father always threatened no dessert for any of the kids who slipped a foot over to press the hostess button. I manipulated a yardstick with my foot and buzzed in from 3 chairs away which fired up my dad and horrified the adjacent cousins.

  8. digital scale Avatar

    This feature definitely comes in handy especially
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    you’ve just completed a strenuous workout – unless you’re measuring pre and post-workout
    hydration levels. Folks of all ages are finally realizing that in order for them to
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  9. Tattler Avatar
    Tattler

    This post, while excellent, restricts the definition and use of “annunciator” to a sole particular one. In fact, any device that announces one’s presence is called an annunciator. Sometimes one steps on a mat and a chime sounds. Sometimes opening a door to a shop causes a small bell attached to the door to ring. Sometimes one’s body breaks a light beam to indicate that he/she has entered. There is also a broader definition of annunciator that includes police call boxes, baby monitors, alerts of malfunction in machinery and digital equipment, and the like.