I gotta admit, when I see a pair of worn iron gates…

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…what looks like an abandoned property in the distance…

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…and the side entrance slightly ajar…

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…ancient, rusted-over NO TRESPASSING signs might as well say ENTER HERE.

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What I didn’t realize is that these gates surround a massive, 600 acre insane asylum from the 1920’s – and nearly all of it abandoned.

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(huge pan – click for larger sizes!)

This is the Rockland County Psychiatric Center, built in 1927, and “sprawling” does not do it justice. Here’s the facility in its heyday, and yes, that’s its own power plant in the distance:

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At its peak year in 1959, Rockland Psychiatric had 9,000 residents and a staff of 2,000. Today, most of the facility is empty, left to decay as roots and vines slowly overtake it.

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Rockland Psych is one of the most amazing places I’ve ever visited in New York, if for no better reason than it set my imagination firing like crazy.

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Though the buildings may be boarded up, the place is heavy with history, and you can feel it in the air.

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Visiting Rockland Psych is also like taking a trip back in time, as so wonderfully little has changed. Even little details, like these awesome street lights…

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…made me feel I should be driving an old jalopy to pick up my buddy Norman Bates from his weekly session.

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Very few places I’ve been to have offered such an all-encompassing out-of-time experience as simply driving down this long, snow-covered road past boarded up buildings:

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(huge pan – click for larger sizes!)

I couldn’t stop thinking of questions: how many thousands of patients had passed through Rockland Psych during its operation?

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How many had been subjected to primitive, often barbaric treatments like electroshock and lobotomization, both of which were employed at Rockland as “state-of-the-art”?

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And man did it set the mood when I climbed up on this heavily gated porch and peered through a window into a shadowy room…

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…and saw this on a chalk board:

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Please don’t think I’m giving this property a hard time – the architecture is absolutely gorgeous, and it’s only the disrepair and neglect that gives it that haunting feeling. And enjoy it while you can…

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It seems that Orangeburg has basically agreed to tear a massive amount of it down in favor of senior citizen condos…

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(huge pan – click for larger sizes!)

…as seen in this lovely picture below, which I’m sure absolutely mimics the reality of the project (does anyone else get the feeling The Smurfs are about to walk into the frame?):

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I’m not going to get into what a loss this would be in terms of both history and craftsmanship. I get way too passionate about these things when it seems like so few care – hell, I couldn’t even find a mention of the demolition on the Rockland County Historical Society website (though if I missed it, please point me in the right direction).

Instead, I’ll just take you on a tour of what I had the pleasure of seeing.

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(huge pan – click for larger sizes!)

The Rockland complex literally has secrets at every corner waiting to be discovered…

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Not only is this window-lined hallway fascinating in itself…

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…Later, while processing the pictures in Photoshop, I noticed something amazing: hidden in the shadows along the upper walls are these hand-painted scenes from NY history:

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Another, showing Henry Hudson’s Half Moon ship:

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More windows, and a forgotten pirate hat:

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Many of the ends of buildings have little pavilions. Seems pleasant, until you notice the heavy bars preventing escape (note the little trap door for deliveries on the right):

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More barred windows. You weren’t going anywhere…

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A forgotten table:

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Judging by the wall art, I’m guessing this was a school at one point:

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Not many remain, but I love the gold and brown carved signs around the complex, which remind me of the National Parks motif:

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As you can see in these satellite pictures, the buildings are all constructed in very interesting patterns…

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Another:

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Many of the buildings in the north-east corner meet in a cross, which seems to me like a ton of space for hallways:

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But space was clearly a luxury here, and the windows must have really opened the place up, especially for patients who weren’t allowed out much:

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A door that hasn’t been opened in some time, judging by the trees that have grown in front of it:

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As you make your way to complex’s center, the buildings feel more austere, as if this is where the real treatment took place:

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Many of the buildings have beautiful terra cotta entrances…

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…which I’m sure the town is going to recycle when they tear this all down:

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Inside, lots of chipped paint. I love the enormous wooden glassed door:

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Another room, with chipped paint in the way that Hollywood loves to fake in all of its run down asylums. Note the plaid curtains on the rear window:

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Another building:

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Love this fire escape…

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…Especially when you get up close:

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I suppose it was a better sign if you were put in this ward…

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…as opposed to this one:

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I thought this was incredibly cool too: this building (which feels like a dorm to me) is U-shaped, and if you look into the middle…

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…you’ll see  what has to be one of the coolest parking spots in New York, lined on both sides with 30 foot trees:

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Another beautiful building:

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The stairway:

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Nearby is the classroom with the “I’m Scared” chalkboard…

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I love the whimsical eyeglasses-wearing mouse…

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…and these other animals…

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…which include probably the most psychotic looking bear I’ve ever seen (those rabbits are a little creepy too).

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Haha, that bear makes me laugh every time I see it. Look at it again! Hee hee…

Another arched building nearby…

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…has an awesome pair of doors (“yes, we’d like the triangle wedge design, please”):

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Inside, more ruins (though the wood-paneling looks like it was purchased yesterday!):

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Does someone out there knows what this device does (I’m guessing sterilization)?

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A pool table:

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Think you’re done? No one gets out of Rockland Psychiatric that fast! CLICK HERE FOR PART 2 OF THE TOUR!

Also, if you grew up in the area, I’d love to know any legends you used to hear about the place as a kid!

-SCOUT

PS: More Rockland Psychiatric Center history here!

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  1. Hunter Avatar
    Hunter

    Too bad this place looks like it’s gonna go. Architecturally, historically and horticulturally beautiful!

  2. avb Avatar

    Hey Scout,

    I grew up a town away from the Psych center. I was under the impression (from the local paper) only a portion of the center was going to be demolished due to years of disrepair and structural issues. News to me it’s the whole place, but then again, doesn’t surprise me.

    I performed at Rockland Psych with my middle school chorus 17 years ago. I remember being really nervous to go there. It looked deserted on the exterior even then. Once we were inside, it looked almost exactly like your pictures, seriously chipped walls, utter disrepair. Just add some old furniture and people who were either slightly imbalanced, seriously depressed, or who were experiencing PTS as a result of war, or others who thought they were still at war. I remember one man throwing fake grenades at us, another man removed for masturbating in his chair as we sang, and an old woman who wept loudly the entire time we performed. I have no idea how the school got away with taking us there, but they did. I have a feeling after our experience they didn’t go back again.

    When my sister was in high school, she’d hear stories of people who would have keggers in the abandoned buildings. Keep in mind, some of the center was still a working facility at the time. Both daring and stupid of those kids, but I’m sure they have some interesting stories to tell.

    Thanks for sharing your pictures. I should get back there and shoot some of it. it’s a really interesting place.

    P.S. We worked on a movie together.

    1. Lori A Avatar
      Lori A

      AVB,

      The most distressing part of your anecdote is that they allowed middle school kids into a psych hospital! OMG! My husband is a psychiatrist at a psych hospital and children aren’t even allowed onto the units to see their parents. Ever. That population can not mingle with children. Yikes.

    2. Lucita Avatar
      Lucita

      I had a similar experience in high school. Our catholic school Glee Club performed at the Bridgewater Massachusetts Prison for the Criminally Insane. In our pleated/plaid skirts we sang behind bars to prisoners convicted of mostly sexual crimes who leered, sketched our pictures and pleasured themselves. Afterwards we were served cookies and tea by the inmates that were “good”. It was crazy then, but now I think, what school administrator thought this was safe? Well that would be someone who works for the Boston Archdiocese and we know how well they monitered their priests? On the other hand my mother used to drop us off in the toy departments of the stores downtown while she shopped on other floors, so in retrospect I would not expect her to raise an eyebrow, but didn’t anyone have a parent that saw this as an unhealthy experience for a 15 year old girl? I guess since nothing really terrible happened I appreciate telling this story if only to point out that our parents really did not know what the hell they were doing in the 70’s lol

  3. Ever - The red house by the lake Avatar

    Oh… I think this looks really creepy. It feels like an old prison or even a concentration camp.

    No, I am sorry, if i lived in the area I would be happy if they tore it down and replaced it with something happier.

    Imagine the horrors that have taken place there…

    1. Lottie Avatar
      Lottie

      Clearly you have no idea what a concentration camp actually looked like.

  4. Jón Avatar

    Man, I envy people a bit of larger countries over such abandoned places. I only have abandoned farms and barns. 🙂

    Thank you.

    1. alexajoy Avatar
      alexajoy

      Where are you Jon? I’m assuming Europe. If so, I would think there are tons of places that are abandoned. Is that so?

  5. Laurel Avatar
    Laurel

    I’m guessing this is also the mental hospital that Allen Ginsberg is referring to in the 3rd section of Howl?
    (every other line is “i’m with you in rockland,” in reference to carl soloman, who he met in a psych ward, i think?)

    1. MSchuler Avatar
      MSchuler

      I immediately though of Howl when I saw this post.

      It is the Rockland referred to in Howl. However, I recall reading (possibly in Howl: Original Draft Facsimile, Transcript & Variant Versions) that Carl Solomon was actually in a less poetic-sounding facility; he used the name Rockland because it sounded better.

      1. Chris Avatar
        Chris

        Ginsburg’s mother spent time in Rockland

    2. Justin Avatar
      Justin

      Yes. This is what Ginsberg is referring to in Howl.

    1. Scout Avatar

      Yup – in fact, I grew up right nearby the old Danvers State Hospital they shot at, and at one point was nabbed by rent-a-cops for sneaking in. It used to be the most gorgeous facility on an unbelievably high hill looking out over town. Then they tore it all down and built the most BORING condos you can imagine. Sigh…

      1. Lori Avatar
        Lori

        I was going to mention Danvers also. I got a bit obsessed with it’s history after seeing Session 9 a few years ago. It was such a shame they built those condos there. I am, however a big believer in energy, good or bad, hanging around places and I can’t imagine living there. I was glad I got to see it in person a couple years ago when on a trip to Boston.

  6. Susan S Avatar
    Susan S

    Wow…. awesome pictures Scout. And completely creepy. The ‘I’m Scared’ blackboard really gave me chills. Sort of reminds me of Shutter Island a bit, though maybe only because I literally just saw that movie last week. Anyway, looking forward to next week’s!

  7. J Howe Avatar

    Traverse City, Michigan had a similar situation. They had a large state mental hospital which closed down and sat idle for some time. Instead of tearing it down, some developers worked to utilize the existing buildings as residential and commercial space. Some of the original structures still exist in their abandoned state but the plans are to utilize them as needed, not to tear them down. Check out http://www.thevillagetc.com/index.html for more info on how they utilize a similar set of structures.

    1. wombatarama Avatar

      Thanks for that link, J Howe, that looks like an amazing renovation. Why can’t this be done to more places? It breaks my heart to see these places pulled down when this renovation is clearly more wonderful than anything that might have been built in its place.

  8. Brian Avatar
    Brian

    I grew up in Cedar Grove, NJ, where we had not one but TWO ancient facilities like this. One is already gone, and the other is scheduled for demolition.

    http://www.mountainsanatorium.net/

    That’s the Essex Mountain Sanatorium, which was completely demolished a few years back.

    http://www.weirdnj.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=230&Itemid=28

    That’s the Overbrook Asylum, which was still in operation until recently, and still houses a few county offices. Demolition is supposed to beging shortly.

    You can still visit Overbrook, although the Essex Country Sheriff frowns upon walking around. However, there is a road that runs through the complex that’s commonly used by locals as a shortcut and no one seems to mind. I guess it’s just if you get out and walk around that the Sheriff gets upset. We used to wander around the grounds as kids all the time, and it was always scary. It was an active mental institution at the time, and the more harmless residents were allowed to walk the grounds (or up the street to Dunkin Donuts, as long as they made it back at night, I suppose). Of course, to a 10 year old kid, no mental patient is harmless, in our imagination they were all axe murderers.

    If you google image search Overbrook Hospital, you’ll see how beautiful the buildings in the complex are. It’s really a shame nothing can be done with them.

    They are being torn down for parkland and a housing development, along with the land from the Essex Mountain Sanitorium (the two properties are right next to each other), although the housing development has been caught up in zoning disputes for years now.

    1. sarah Avatar

      Ha–this also reminded me of Essex Mountain, where my friends and I did some nighttime exploring when I was in high school. I remember there was a long walk through the woods just to get to it (at least it seemed pretty long at the time). All I remember about the inside is that it was covered in graffiti, and that someone had strapped a dummy to a hospital bed.

      I also did some exploring in the Essex County Isolation Hospital in Belleville, which I’m not sure is still there either. There was a room filled with a mountain of shoes (my friends took some), and in another hallway a big mural of the Peanuts characters. We found toe tags and gurneys in the tunnels underneath.

    2. Anna Avatar
      Anna

      Hi Brian. Seen your post about the Overbrook Essex asylum and hoping you can give me more information on it. I live in southern NJ, Gloucester County, and am very interested in this institution but thought that it was prob demolished by now from what Iv’e seen online but was very optimistic when I read your post. Can you please give me any current info on it. It would be greatly appreciated!
      Anna

  9. clazy8 Avatar
    clazy8

    Scout, What is it about that piece of equipment that makes you think it might be a sterilizer? It looks like a refrigerator to me. It’s certainly not an autoclave (heat sterilizer).

    1. Noah Avatar
      Noah

      I agree, that is 100% a refrigerator. i don’t think autoclaves ever have glass windows on them

  10. Michael Avatar
    Michael

    This reminds me of an old hospital on Staten Island. Have you ever been to the old Bayley Seton Hospital campus on Staten Island? This place reminds me of it A LOT. It was only shut down completely just a few years ago. The last thing they shut down (I think. I may be wrong.) was the psychiatric unit. I remember a friend of mine taking a random disturbed homeless person there just before the whole thing closed. I’ve only ever seen pictures of the old main entrance and it looked very cool. I’m pretty sure it’s abandoned now. It just sits there in the middle of one of the busiest parts of Staten Island and you can literally see it from miles around (if you know where to look you can actually see it from the harbor when you’re on the ferry)

    These two complexes look like they are from the same era. If you haven’t been, I bet you would love it. And I have to admit, I would love to seen some fantastic pictures of the place like you’ve done here. 🙂

    1. ryan k Avatar
      ryan k

      Are you talking about the Samuel R. Smith Infirmary? I used to go there and take pictures (I’m not alone: http://kingstonlounge.blogspot.com/2009/01/samuel-r-smith-infirmary.html) Once, while looking in some of the satellite buildings I found a building full of pit bulls – someone was hiding them/breeding them for fighting there. Ugh.

      Beautiful building, though.

      1. Michael Avatar
        Michael

        That’s the old Staten Island Hospital you’re thinking of. It officially closed when it was replaced by the new facility on southern SI in 1979. I remember it being operational when I was a little kid. It’s now a failed condo project – ‘Castleton Castle.’

        The Bayley Seton Hospital is off Bay Street on Vanderbilt. It’s a huge complex compared to the old SI Hospital. if you like the Kingston Infirmary, you’ll love Bayley Seton.

  11. clazy8 Avatar
    clazy8

    By the way, while lobotomy has a justifiably horrible reputation that is unlikely ever to be improved, shock (electroconvulsive) therapy has been, uh, rehabilitated. Here is a telling paragraph from wikipedia:

    “Informed consent is a standard of modern electroconvulsive therapy.[4] Involuntary treatment is uncommon in the United States and is typically only used in cases of great extremity, and only when all other treatment options have been exhausted and the use of ECT is believed to be a potentially life saving treatment.[5] Similarly, national audits of ECT use in Scotland and Ireland have demonstrated that the vast majority of patients treated give informed consent.[6] Although once frowned upon, recent years have seen an increased acceptance of ECT as a safe, effective and economical tool for the treatment of some mental illnesses. Yet it is rarely used as the first line of treatment.[7]”

  12. jeff Avatar

    If only the big companies were restorers instead of construction. There’s just not as much frivelous money being shared around in restoration I guess. If I was mayor I would stop construction incentives and put it all to restoration.

  13. Vansid Avatar
    Vansid

    Completly Awesome. Im from Spain and addicted at your work.

    Thank You very much scout!

  14. MKP Avatar

    LOVE this – thanks for the thorough documentation! It reminds me also of the unrestored south side of Ellis Island – every year they open it up on Open House NYC day for small free tours so you can go see where thousands of immigrants were held up for medical reasons before being approved to enter the country or returned to their countries of origin. Chilling and haunting and just as you said, very heavy.

  15. Allie Avatar

    Dear god, that chalkboard is terrifying! Along with the creepily happy mouse and maniacal bear, and hippo wearing shoes…you can’t make these things up. And the snow makes everything deceptively serene. I’m tempted to check this out, or just write a horror story about it.

    1. raenna Avatar
      raenna

      Can we visit? or is it completely closed off to tourists? If so, please tell me! Thanks!

  16. Lynn Avatar
    Lynn

    There was an abandoned sanitarium outside of Green Bay, WI for years, which is now torn down. When we were teenagers we used to drive out there at night and dare each other to go in. Rumor has it there were empty elevator shafts and pentagrams spray painted on the walls by all of the satan worshippers that had their ceremonies there (lol)! I can see online it was called the Hickory Grove Sanitarium, and it was for TB patients, but I can’t find any pics.

    1. Sherri Avatar
      Sherri

      Here is a pic of the old sanitorium. I use to go out their with friends when I was a teenager – so many fun memories!http://www.asylumprojects.org/index.php?title=Hickory_Grove_Sanatorium

  17. Jonathan Avatar
    Jonathan

    If you get a chance, I highly recommend checking out the Harlem Valley Psych Center in Dover Plains, NY (in eastern Dutchess County).

    I was an extra in a movie that was shot there, and the place is awesomely creepy. There are underground tunnels that connect all the buildings, padded rooms, a small baseball stadium and even a bowling alley!

    I heard recently that it’s also going to fall victim to development, so hopefully you can check it out before that happens. (If you do get permission to check out the inside, I’d love to join you and see it again!)

    Also, as I’m sure you’re aware, there are a ton of old psych centers all over Long Island, the Hudson Valley, and Connecticut.

    1. Bill Avatar
      Bill

      I have to agree – Put Harlem Valley on your must-see list. I’ve driven by it on a few occasions. Slow at first – then you just want to get past it quickly.

  18. sam Avatar
    sam

    Awesome thanks for the pics

  19. Samantha Avatar
    Samantha

    Wow! These pictures are amazing! My father grew up in Rockland County andI’d love to ask him if he ever knew about this place.