One of my favorite public art pieces in New York City is probably familiar to anyone who has ever waited in line for the Liberty Island Ferry. Located on the west side of Battery Park, the American Merchant Mariners’ Memorial is a haunting tribute to commercial seamen who lost their lives, for whatever reason, on the water.

The memorial, designed by artist Marisol, was based on a true event during World War II, in which a Nazi U-boat attacked an American merchant marine vessel. While the marines held on to their sinking vessel, the Nazis photographed the victims, then left. The memorial is directly inspired by one of those photographs.

Mariners 01

As you can see above, two men are desperately crying for help while a third tries to pull a victim from the water. I can’t tell you how moving this is at high tide, when the water laps at the man.

Mariners 02

Mariners 03

Mariners 04

Mariners 05

There is an unbelievable desperation in the piece, as the man struggles, veins practically bursting out of his arm, to grab hold of the seaman above and salvation as the merciless ocean tries to drag him down.

It’s all the more disturbing when you read the final line of the memorial’s plaque: “Left to the perils of the sea, the survivors later perished.” Despite their valiant efforts, they were dead from the start.

-SCOUT

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  1. LINDA Avatar
    LINDA

    I am an amateur photographer, however, that is not the reason that I write this comment to you. My father was a Merchant Marine during World War II. He spoke of times when German subs followed his ship in the waters near Russia. Your photograph made me think of my father and the wonderful
    man–and father that he was.
    Thank you !

  2. Alex Avatar

    Normally I find a vast majority of modern sculpture to be lacking in interest, but this is a good piece. Using the tide and location to benefit the piece like this is a great move.

  3. Gordon Glover Avatar
    Gordon Glover

    sources please, what ship, which U-boat, why ‘Nazi U-boat”? Why not Kriegsmarine?
    despite this sloppyness an interesting piece of artwork and rather powerful

    1. Capt. George W. Duffy Avatar
      Capt. George W. Duffy

      Gordon:

      Long story. I found photo in German newspaper on board German warship on which I was a prisoner of war in 1942. Paper is in my possesion (rather the worse for wear) but have also excellent print received from u-boat commander in 1987(?).

      Cordially.

      Captain George.

      1. Gerard J Donnellan Avatar
        Gerard J Donnellan

        Captain Duffy
        Do you have any information about the men on the raft in the photo related to the Muskogee? My uncle Thomas Donnellan was on the Muskogee when it was hit by a U-boat on March 22, 1942 – years before I was born. I recall my mom telling me that someone (you? the son of the U-boat captain? maybe someone else?) visited her and asked her if she could identify Tom on the raft, and I think she did identify him. I was away at school, so I did not get many details of this encounter.
        Do you have any information regarding the efforts to identify them?
        Thanks
        Gerard Donnellan

  4. Jon Avatar
    Jon

    Great pictures and awesome story.

    Gordon:

    I’d imagine that he used the term Nazi U-Boat because a NAZI U boat sunk the ship. You sound as if you’re offended by the term Nazi. Are you?

  5. Ali S. Avatar

    I’ve been to NY a couple of times but I’ve never seen this before! I’ll put this in my must see list. 🙂

  6. p Avatar
    p

    I think nazi u boat would suffice….leaving folks to die like that was a trait of the nazi’s…beside who else had u boats? we didn’t fight kriegsmarine, we fought the nazi’s, gordon. with a bit of effort I am sure you can track down the sources gordon, the nazi’s documented everything.

    great pictures, thanks for sharing

  7. R J Keefe Avatar

    Thanks for photos of this amazing piece of passive kinetic sculpture. Great photos, but, as always, even greater story.

  8. Potato Avatar
    Potato

    Very moving piece… I was wondering, if anyone knew where I could find the original photograph that this was supposedly inspired by? Just curious. Anyways, one of the few very powerful sculptures I’ve seen in a long time.

  9. Marilyn Avatar
    Marilyn

    My father was also a proud Merchant Marine during WW II….if he were alive I wish I could show him this photograph. Now I really miss my father. Thank you for sharing this site.

  10. Dave Thurston Avatar

    [Kicking Self] Arghh. I lived in or around NY for a couple of years and am amazed at all of the stuff that I missed. Thanks for bringing it back. Now to figure out what I’m missing in the Queen City of the West before I move on. Thanks for sharing your finds/treasures.

  11. joy Avatar

    Thanks for posting this. I didn’t know about this memorial, but now I can’t wait to see it.

  12. Will Avatar
    Will

    My dad was a Merchant Marine, as well–he signed up in June 1944, right out of high school (17 years old!!). He’s still around, and will turn 82 this June. My grandmother, God bless her, saved all his letters home. I recently shared them with the rest of my family. One of the stories he has told is about being in the North Sea, and picking up a sailor that had had three ships shot out from under him in the course of 24 hours. What brave boys they were–and they literally saved Western Civilization!!!

  13. […] to describe the American Merchant Mariners’ Memorial. Go read the words and view the pictures. Haunting doesn’t begin to describe. We must also add […]

  14. Niceh Pro Avatar

    What a sad story, but such a neat and wonderful memorial. I would love to see it in person.

  15. little_lj Avatar

    Ahhh, now this is something I have seen many times. I always show anyone I take to the Statue of Liberty/Battery Park this sculpture because it is just so evocative…

  16. Enrico Avatar
    Enrico

    Scout,
    this is an amazingly moving sculpture. The thoughts it provokes are extraordinary. good on you for taking the time to put it out there for the rest of us to see.
    Thanks

    Gordon: nah, can’t be bothered, it is spelled “Sloppiness” by the way.

    Scout, keep it up.

  17. Scout Avatar
    Scout

    FYI –

    You’re completely missing the point of this installation if you’re focusing on the Nazi aspect. It’s supposed to be a timeless monument to merchant marines lost at sea for ANY reason, not a monument intended to remind us that, say, Germany is the root of all evil. To think that any country is above committing the atrocity described is naive, and the piece should be a reminder that what is in question is basic humanity.

    Any comments continuing the Nazi debate will be deleted.

    -SCOUT

  18. JustJayneDoe Avatar

    Okay Okay, I’ve got your game Scouty….lure me in with the cute cat piccy’s and I’m now hooked…You have a cracking eye, especially where you live. It’s hard to see the wonder in your own back garden. (I drive past Stonehenge everyday) Fantabulously enjoyable and interesting photo’s & info.
    Thanks for sharing.