One of my favorite public art pieces in New York City is probably familiar to anyone who has ever waited in line for the Liberty Island Ferry. Located on the west side of Battery Park, the American Merchant Mariners’ Memorial is a haunting tribute to commercial seamen who lost their lives, for whatever reason, on the water.

The memorial, designed by artist Marisol, was based on a true event during World War II, in which a Nazi U-boat attacked an American merchant marine vessel. While the marines held on to their sinking vessel, the Nazis photographed the victims, then left. The memorial is directly inspired by one of those photographs.

Mariners 01

As you can see above, two men are desperately crying for help while a third tries to pull a victim from the water. I can’t tell you how moving this is at high tide, when the water laps at the man.

Mariners 02

Mariners 03

Mariners 04

Mariners 05

There is an unbelievable desperation in the piece, as the man struggles, veins practically bursting out of his arm, to grab hold of the seaman above and salvation as the merciless ocean tries to drag him down.

It’s all the more disturbing when you read the final line of the memorial’s plaque: “Left to the perils of the sea, the survivors later perished.” Despite their valiant efforts, they were dead from the start.

-SCOUT

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  1. Bara Avatar
    Bara

    Extremely moving tribute to the unsung heroes – the Merchant Marines. My dad was one and I always felt bad that this service wasn’t accorded the recognition and honors the other branches of the military did. I am making a point of visiting this work of art that I didn’t even know existed until reading this by Scout. Many thanks for shining a light, Mr. Scout!!!

  2. Capt. George W. Duffy Avatar
    Capt. George W. Duffy

    I am the person who found the original photo in a German news paper when I was a prisoner aboard one of their warships in 1942. The seven men were among several survivors of an American oil tanker on its way from Venezuela to Halifax when it was torpedoed by the U-123. The tanker was the S.S. Muskogee owned by a New York, N.Y. company. The men on the raft and others were never seen again.

    Eventually, the Germans took me and 46 of my shipmates all the way to Java in the old Dutch East Indies, where we were handed over to the Japanese. Almost three years later, 28 of us survived and returned to civilization.

    Capt. George W. Duffy.

  3. […] crewmen, none of which was Baker. That closeup photo later served as the inspiration for the  American Merchant Marine Memorial sculpture in Battery Park, NYC, which was dedicated n […]

  4. northierthanthou Avatar

    Wow, that is amazing. I especially love the effect with the tides.

  5. Brad Avatar

    After living in the Seaport for a number of year I finally saw this work. I couldn’t agree more how powerful this work is. What an amazing tribute to the men and women who have lost their lives.

  6. Chris Avatar
    Chris

    To Capt. George W. Duffy, Thank you, from the bottom of my hart, for your service. I salute you sir.

  7. Chris Avatar
    Chris

    *heart*

  8. cindy Avatar
    cindy

    What Chris said.

    We will be in town next month – I want to see this. Where exactly in the park is it, and when is the best time to see it (I assume at times its not visible due to the tide?) What a haunting, beautiful memorial.

  9. xnavynuc Avatar
    xnavynuc

    For anyone who’s interested, here’s a web page pertaining to the event:
    http://uboat.net/allies/merchants/1464.html

    “At 17.56 hours on 22 Mar, 1942, the unescorted and unarmed Muskogee (Master William W. Betts) was hit by one torpedo from U-123 in the engine room and sank by the stern within 16 minutes about 335 miles north-northeast of Bermuda. The ship had been missed by a first G7a torpedo from a stern tube at 17.06 hours. Ten survivors managed to climb on two rafts and were questioned by Hardegen and also photographed before the U-boat left the area. However, none of the seven officers and 27 crewmen survived.”

    There is a photo here, but it is not like the sculpture:
    http://ransomman.com/tag/ss-muskogee/

  10. Acta non Verba Avatar
    Acta non Verba

    It’s a fitting, and moving tribute to the men of the Merchant Marine.
    Few remember, and sadly, perhaps fewer care, that over 130,000 Merchant Marine Seamen died in WW2. More, on a per capita basis, than any branch of the military.
    In short, your chances of dying while crewing a cargo ship across the Atlantic were greater than a US Marine in the Pacific, or a Bomber crewman over Europe.
    These men were never accorded the well-deserved Honors or Glory bestowed upon our military veterans, because the Merchant Marine, are civilians.
    Yet, these were the men who gave their lives to build the “bridge of steel” across the seas, and who never once wavered, despite a merciless onslaught of Nazi torpedoes and bombs.
    God bless every one of them, then and now.

  11. Angel Bryant Avatar
    Angel Bryant

    I love this piece at like really low tide because you can see his body but i love it at high tide because you only see his hand. Its very moving

  12. Soha Avatar
    Soha

    When we were on our way to Liberty Islands, there was a huge line before the ferry. I noticed this sculpture for hours and took 5 6 pictures of it. It’s an amazing piece.