Last week, I was sent up to scout around Tappan, NY, a beautiful hamlet just over the New Jersey border. Each day, I found myself driving back and forth along a road called Western Highway…

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…and in the process, passing a gorgeous brick building that appeared to be abandoned.

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Was it a school, or former college? Perhaps the old town hall? On the seventh or eighth drive by, I finally pulled over to find out.

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Though the building was still in excellent condition, walking the deserted grounds almost felt like something out of Lovecraft.

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In search of clues, I came around the side of the building…

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…where ivy was slowly increasing its stranglehold on the facade:

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A rusted old fence at the top of a crumbling staircase:

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The rear of the building revealed a number of additions…

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…and a great view of the building’s impressive cupola…

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But what was it??

As it turns out, a pretty big clue was staring down at me:

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After making some phone calls, I learned that this was once the German Masonic Home of Tappan, a place for “worthy decayed Masons, their widows, and orphans” – in other words, a home for members who could no longer care for themselves. Below, a photograph taken February 8, 1920:

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Incredibly, the building has barely changed over the years. The German Masonic group continues to this day in Tappan, and a member graciously arranged for me to take a tour.

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The land for the site, 20 acres in all, was purchased by the German Masons in 1872 for $14,500; construction on the Hall began in 1906 and finished in 1909. From then until 1983, the building was a residence hall for Masons and their kin in an attempt to “shield the individual against the blasts of an adverse fate,” according to a Masonic historian.

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Though I was expecting some level of dilapidation, I had no idea how bad the decay would be.

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Abandoned since 1996, water damage had taken its toll, and I began to wonder if anything of note had managed to survive.

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Then we took a turn through a glass-paned door…

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…and found this on the other side:

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This is the Home’s former chapel, and I found the mix of elegant design with decay to create an almost haunting beauty.

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The chapel actually has an interesting connection to film history. A later addition to the building, the chapel was donated by member Anton T. Kliegl, inventor of the Klieg light, which quickly became the standard of screen and stage.

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The real treasure here are the stained glass windows, which are miraculously in perfect condition:

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They’ve since been boarded up for safety, and will hopefully be removed soon for preservation…

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…but seriously: wow.

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I don’t know my Masonic history, but I imagine these scenes were chosen for a reason – perhaps someone out there could illuminate?

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At the front wall, two pictures are embedded in the stained glass.

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The man is identified as Brother A. T. Kliegl…

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The woman is his wife, Schw. L. Kliegl (thanks to readers for clarifying!). Both share the date of April 8, 1928 – anyone have any idea why?

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Two windows in the chapel’s corner:

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A stained glass skylight used to adorn the chapel’s dome but has since been removed for safe keeping:

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Three chairs on the altar:

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I noticed the pinnacle of each chair is different. According to reader Mark, “The chairs are for the 3 main positions in the lodge. The center chair is for the Worshipful Master, to the right is the Chaplin, and to the left is the education officer.”

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From the debris covered pews…

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…to the moss-strewn floors, I have to admit, that Lovecraftian feeling was only increasing.

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As we left the chapel, I noticed another window…

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…which looked especially impressive in the dark.

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From there, we made our way to the main staircase…

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…adorned with a Masonic mosaic set into the wall:

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Just around the corner were the remnants of a formal room…

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…the Masonic symbol still above the fireplace:

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In 1983, the Home closed and residents were moved to another facility provided by the German Masons in New Rochelle. The building was leased as a dorm to Dominican College, a local liberal arts college. Below, the former dining hall/ballroom. Note the arched doors on the right:

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Just off the dining hall is the old cafeteria/kitchen, in a terrible state of disrepair:

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At some point, a medical wing was added to the rear of the first floor.

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This was probably an examination room:

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The original sink:

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Next door, the old nurse’s station…

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Long since faded, the slight pink color makes me think this was once a vibrant pastel hue:

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A photograph above the sink – quick, who can identify the location?

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A private sick room, complete with bed:

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An old General Electric water fountain:

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From there, we headed upstairs to the second floor…

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…er, probably wisely deciding to forego the elevator:

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This was the first of three residential floors for the Masonic Home, where members were able to live free of charge.

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Here, the decay was at its worst…

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…and, coupled with the utter silence of the building, that horror movie feel was reaching a peak.

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In fact…OK, I’ll come clean – I had one really embarrassing scare during the tour. As we were looking in this bedroom, SOMETHING SUDDENLY JUMPED OUT AT US…

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Pigeons. Dammit, I nearly had a heart attack!

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Interestingly enough, there is a tragic story from the building’s past that could easily fuel a ghost legend or two. As I was doing research, I came across this article from from the September 5, 1933, edition of the NY Times:

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According to the article, John Ellich, 74, and Marie Kiefer, 64, both residents of the Masonic Home, had secretly fallen in love despite strict rules against such intimacy. A year later, they snuck off to New York City to elope.

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Unfortunately, their secret was discovered, and they were informed by the board of directors that they were to be separated, with one of them being moved to the Masonic Home of Utica.

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On September 3rd, 1933, at 8 AM, the superintendent found Ellich’s room locked and, upon opening it with a passkey, empty. Kiefer’s door was also found to be locked, with paper stuffed in the keyhole.

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Inside, Ellich and Kiefer were found dead, lying side by side. Ellich still held an automatic pistol, and suicide notes were found on the dresser. According to the Times, “It is believed they took advantage of the noise of last night’s electrical storm when the pistol was fired, because none of the other guests heard the shots.”

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I’d love to know if the story was known to the Dominican College students who dormed here…

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…though I’m sure their super cool spaceship mattresses made them feel safe as they slept at night:

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In retrospect, the service provided by the German Masonic Hall seems almost unbelievable in today’s age – a full care retirement residence for those simply in need. In fact, a final resting place was also provided for members at the local cemetery…

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…where a group plot was instituted:

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Burials span over 50 years, the most recent in 1987:

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Sadly, it doesn’t look like much can be done to save the German Masonic Home. While the exterior masonry is in great shape, the roof is falling in, and the interior would need to be completely gutted.

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For a time, the Masons had hoped to tear the building down and build smaller homes on the land for seniors in an attempt to fulfill their original mission, but were prohibited by zoning laws.

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And so it sits on its hill, decaying a little further each day.

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When you literally can’t build ’em like this anymore, it’s sad when you can’t find a purpose for the ones that remain.

On a positive note, much of the Home’s land has become the German Masonic Park, and is used frequently by the town for events and sports.

-SCOUT

PS – If it’s not clear from my pictures, the building is INCREDIBLY DANGEROUS and boarded up for a reason!! There is also no trespassing on the grounds. Tappan is very small, and the police take notice.

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  1. Martin Avatar

    Her text is “Schw. L. Kliegl” — “Schw.” meaning “Schwester,” or “Sister.”
    “Gewidmet von” means “Dedicated by”
    The character you identified as a “U” is identical to the “A” in “April,” so that might be “A.” there.

    1. Karen Avatar
      Karen

      Beat me to it, Martin–well done! I’m impressed that you were reading this at 4 AM, too.

      A complete Fraktur chart is here:
      http://www.library.yale.edu/cataloging/music/fraktur.htm

      That’s a stunning building, Scout. It’s heartbreaking to see its disrepair.

  2. _mathilda_ Avatar

    You have no idea how much I envy you for stuff like this! It’s absolutely amazing what can hide behind the walls of an abandoned building. I keep wishing to be able to peek behind the facade of one or the other. I’d die for a tour through the abandoned parts of Ellis Island – have you every tried to get permission to go “back stage” there?

  3. Frau Haselmayer Avatar

    I’m pretty sure the name on the window is “A. T. Kliegl” (not U. L. Kliegl)…so I guess it was dedicated to Anton Tiberius Kliegl (http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Kliegl). And the other window probably to his wife Leopoldine (Schw. L. Kliegl)?

  4. Cynthia Avatar

    Such a tragedy to see this beautiful building left to decay! Is it me or the stained glass window look like Tiffany’s stained glass?

  5. Thom White Avatar

    I’m fairly sure (I only have the British Masonic insignia to hand) that the emblems on the three chairs represent (left to right) Senior Grand Warden – the level, Assistant Grand Master – the compasses and square, and the Junior Grand Warden – the plumb rule.

    1. Dan Britten Avatar
      Dan Britten

      No. The titles you mention do not occur. The Worshipful Master, Chaplain of the lodge and the District Deputy Grand Master occupy those chairs. (I’m a Mason).

  6. Chris Avatar
    Chris

    I cant believe the electric was still on. Your stained glass pics in the decaying temple are beautiful. Why am I not suprised that the town rather have a decaying building then build a new place if the town didnt have to pay for it. Greta job as usual.

    1. Peter Avatar

      Running electric in that building with what must be massive water leaks is a major safety hazard. I’m very surprised that the local building authorities allow it.

  7. mark Avatar
    mark

    The chairs are for the 3 main positions in the lodge. The center chair is for the Worshipful Master, to the right is the Chaplin, and to the left is the education officer.

    The stained glass windows are showing part of a story that you are taught during the initiation process. They sometimes put them up in lodges to remind people of the values that Masons are to uphold.

    1. Howard Avatar
      Howard

      Sorry …you are incorrect,,,center is for Worshipful master…right is for Junior Warden and left is for Senior Warden…

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic_Lodge_Officers

      1. j_da_great Avatar
        j_da_great

        Howard, you are wrong. Mark was correct in his explanation. The Senor Warden sits across from the WM on the west wall of the lodge and the Junior Warden sits in the south wall. Wikipedia is not a reputable source.

        1. Eddy Roberts Avatar
          Eddy Roberts

          Ummm, sorry, Howard is correct. As a Past Master or former Worshipful Master I can with authority state that these chairs are most certainly for the Master and Wardens. They display the Square, Level, and Plumb, or the proper Jewels for the WM, Senior and Junior Wardens. The so-called “Chapel” was most certainly the Lodge room for the home. If you look at the other photos, there are no chairs in the South or West of this room, leading to the obvious conclusion that these chairs are for the officers whose jewels are carved on them.

          There are many styles and observances in Masonry, and the officers sit in different locations depending on which observance the lodge is working under. In quite a few organizations (especially the Continental European rites), the three principle officers sit together in the (Masonic) East. Just because the positions in the East, West and South are now the usual for American Freemasonry does not make them universal. I personally have been in several Lodges that use this arrangement of the officers chairs.

          1. Lester Avatar
            Lester

            Undoubtedly the chairs belong to the WM, SW & JW as Eddy states however there is possibly another explanation too. Many Craft Lodges also double up as Royal Arch Temples where the SW & JW chairs are moved from their normal positions in the West and East and put either side of the WM’s chair to serve as chairs for the three principals of the Chapter.

      2. Dan Britten Avatar
        Dan Britten

        The Senior Warden sits in the West, opposite the Worshipful Master. The Junior Warden sits in the South. The three chairs are occupied by: Worshipful Master, Chaplain, and any visiting dignitary, usually the District Deputy Grand Master. Come and visit my Lodge sometime. 🙂

        1. Doug Ford Avatar
          Doug Ford

          Hi Folks –

          I am in the camp of Howard and Eddy.
          If you look carefully at the head of each chair, they show the symbol corresponding to each of the Pillars.

          Dan – you are correct that the SW is in the West and the JW is in the South, but this is a chapel and not a lodge room so the stations are not set up properly.

          If anything, perhaps someone created those chairs, and donated them to the Masonic Home and the Home found the best place for them…. in the chapel.

          But if they were put into a lodge room, they would be moved to their proper positions.

  8. eoliveri Avatar
    eoliveri

    Did you mean to write “But what was it?” where you wrote “But was it?” ?

  9. Tatiana Avatar
    Tatiana

    What an awesome find! It is so sad that these old places cannot be used again!
    It has the potential to be a great setting for a movie or show.

  10. Dave Avatar
    Dave

    The ‘photo above the sink’ appears to be of Grant Park in Chicago looking to the northwest. The line of buildings seem to be those along Michigan Avenue. It’s probably taken from Shedd Aquarium. My guess is the photo was taken late 50s, early 60s. http://g.co/maps/4hr44

  11. Eli Avatar
    Eli

    Delighted that you found your way to this site, Scout. I live in Rockland, a few minutes from Tappan, and had thought of recommending that you check this place out after your excellent posts on the nearby Rockland Psychiatric Center. Of course, I’ve never been able to get a tour of the interior(although had heard that there was serious water damage), so thanks for giving us all that look! For now at least, the property is unlikely to be developed, as you mentioned, since the town would not allow housing at a density sufficient to make the development worthwhile for the Masons. While you’re in Rockland, you should try to check out Letchworth Village (another former state mental hospital) in North Rockland near the Palisades Parkway. I could imagine that the historic downtown of Haverstraw, with its pre-war feel to it, could also work in a variety of contexts for movies.

  12. steve Avatar
    steve

    I get it… Vegas!

  13. tomthere Avatar
    tomthere

    RE the photo above the sink…Grant Park in Chicago is correct,I believe. Here’s a link to a matching view of Chicago in the 50’s

    http://chuckmanchicagonostalgia.wordpress.com/2012/03/27/postcard-chicago-downtown-lakefront-from-shedd-aquarium-wendella-boat-docked-1950s/

  14. Mark Avatar
    Mark

    The first stained glass says “benefactor to humanity” – I’m assuming the date is when he donated the funds for the chapel. This may have been from his estate as he died the year before. You’d have to check local papers on or about that date. The second window says “dedicated from Lincoln” – followed by the parallelogram, the number 748, and then “F and AM”. No idea what this means, or what “Lincoln” refers to since they were born in Germany and lived and died in NY.

    1. Howard Avatar
      Howard

      F and AM is Free and Accepted Mason’s

    2. Dave Avatar
      Dave

      The parallelogram was/is a common abbreviation for the word “Lodge”, hence “Dedicated from Lincoln Lodge 748 F&AM”.

      1. Dave Avatar
        Dave

        I don’t know german… could this mean that the window honoring Bro. Kliegl was “dedicated by” Lincoln Lodge 748 F&AM? Or is it an indication that Bro. Kliegl was “dedicated TO” Lincoln Lodge 748…”? Either way, Kliegl seems like a heck of a guy.

  15. Karen Avatar
    Karen

    I was one of the Dominican College students who dormed here. I was not aware of the story you told here. We always thought that the place was alittle haunted. It was a beuatiful place back in the 80’s. It is very sad to see these pictures of how horrible it looks now. I believe you even have a picture of the room I stayed in. We used to have mass in the chapel on Sunday evenings. It was beautiful!! Very, very sad!

  16. Harry Avatar
    Harry

    The “F and AM” stands for Free and Accepted Masons.

    The form of a Masonic lodge is a parallelogram, or oblong square; its greatest length being from east to west, its breadth from north to south.

    The window in which the man is laying down appears to be a Germanized depiction of Hiram Abiff “The Widow’s Son.”

    1. Mark Avatar
      Mark

      Good stuff, thanks. I was aware of the Hiram Abiff story and assumed the pictures probably related to the story in some way, but I didn’t recognize that particular scene.

  17. Harry Avatar
    Harry

    Almost forgot: Lincoln No. 748 was a German speaking Lodge in New York City

  18. Rose from Oz Avatar
    Rose from Oz

    Astounding post once again Scout – sincere thanks for your tremendous efforts in sharing these amazing finds and the history of same. The magnitude of decay inside this one, was unbelievable. What a story in whole. Also, your site map is incredible. Thanks Scout.

  19. Jongleur Avatar
    Jongleur

    I am guessing the date is the day they were dedicated? A.T.Kiegl died in 1927, so it would make sense to dedicate it post mortem.

  20. Old Skool Avatar
    Old Skool

    Scout, You lead a charmed life. How do you fall into these things? Interesting post as always.