If you ever want to experience what flying was like in the 1940’s, simply take a trip to the Marine Air Terminal at LaGuardia:

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Built in 1939 to handle sea planes, the art deco Marine Air Terminal is New York’s only surviving terminal from the first generation of air travel…

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…and very little has changed over the years:

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1974 – Too bad that great clock is gone

Every time I’ve driven out to LaGuardia, I’ve seen the signs for the Marine Air Terminal but simply assumed it had something to do with a port or dock. I finally decided to stop by the other day, and was absolutely blown away by what is literally an airport frozen in time.

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Opened in 1940, the Marine Air Terminal was built to handle sea planes…

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…better known as “flying boats,” which explains the winged fish pattern surrounding the building:

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“Flying boat” is the perfect term to describe what this type of aircraft was. Able to land in water on its hull, these enormous seaplanes bear little resemblance to air travel of today, as this awesome cutaway of a luxurious 1947 Pan Am clipper reveals. Click for a full size image:

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Below, a Pan Am flying boat at the Marine Air Terminal circa the 1940’s:

Sadly, the luxurious age of clipper planes ended with World War II. The Marine Air Terminal closed to air traffic during the 1950’s and fell into disrepair. Thankfully, it was converted for use as a corporate flight terminal in 1966 and has been in operation ever since.

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Even better, most of the terminal is exactly as it was over 70 years ago. Just going through the entrance is a step back in time, with beautiful stainless steel doors topped off with awesome winged planet insignias, which I imagine was inspired by Pan Am’s presence:

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Close-up:

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But it’s the central terminal that really takes your breath away:

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A large rotunda with a magnificent tiered skylight, this room was originally dominated by an air travel desk centered around a large globe:

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While the desk is long gone, most of the rest of the room is just as it originally was, from the fanciful WPA mural lining the walls to the wooden benches still in use today.

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The MAT’s skylight is one of my absolute favorites in New York.

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It perfectly evokes that sense of sleek futurism inherent in early air travel. A spoked design on the roof creates a fascinating shadow pattern:

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A Pan Am flying boat now hangs from the ceiling in commemoration of the MAT’s past:

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Today, the Marine Air Terminal is used for Delta shuttles to Boston and D.C., along with several other smaller airlines. Passengers still go through the original MAT doors for departures…

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Identical doors also lead to the Yankee Clipper restaurant:

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Another look at the awesome MAT insignia:

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Meanwhile, offices lining the terminal are blocked off by silver blinds, perfectly matching the room’s decor:

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A row of pay phones – one wonders if this was once a line of wooden telephone booths:

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Dominating the room is a mural entitled Flight by artist James Brooks, depicting the evolution of aviation:

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Finished in 1940, Flight is the largest mural to have been commissioned by the WPA and features wonderfully fanciful moments from man’s ascent to the heavens:

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It’s nothing short of a miracle that Flight survived to the present day. During the 1950’s, the mural was deemed too socialist in the way workers were portrayed as strong and muscular, and was painted over by the Port Authority:

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Luckily, the mural was sealed before being painted, and in 1980, was fully restored:

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I love the imagery in Flight, and could stare at it for hours. Some of the allusions are easy to understand, while others fire the imagination – for example, in the below picture, who is the winged figure, that stranged masked man on the left, and that assemblage of what appear to be totems?

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Another great remnant from the early days of LaGuardia: the Marine Air Terminal’s original benches…

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…seen here in this historical photograph:

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Each bench ends in a propeller design, inspired by the flying boats. It’s pretty amazing to sit waiting for a plane in the same bench used by passengers over 50 years ago:

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What appears to be a compass rose is set into the ground where the airline desk once was, along with a bust of Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia:

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Inside the Yankee Clipper cafeteria…

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…I love the stainless steel chairs, which perfectly match the terminal’s motif:

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Also, in the hallway leading to the terminal…

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…the lighting design is really great – perhaps inspired by compass points?

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Stainless steel staircase leading upstairs:

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I love going to LaGuardia because the whole place feels like a trip back in time to when aviation was exciting, a blend of utility and adventure: the future realized.

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I especially like the American Airlines hangars…

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…which are still decorated with the original AA logo. And anything in the Futura font is fine by me!

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Closer to the MAT is another great art deco administration building…

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My favorite feature is over the door…

 

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A beautiful art deco eagle:

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Also lining the walls: wings adorned with the flying boat logo:

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Finally, if there’s one building near LaGuardia that takes me back to an earlier age of travel, it’s the LaGuardia Airport Hotel.

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I’m not sure when it was built, but there’s just something about its design…

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…coupled with its circular wing, that just feels like it would have been cutting edge around the time the Beatles were first coming to America (and does that connecting hallway remind anyone else of a jet bridge?).

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Though JFK tends to get all the credit as being New York’s premier airport, LaGuardia is a classic in its own right, and the Marine Air Terminal is a one of a kind treasure. Anyone can visit – I parked my car for $3 in the lot right outside, but you can also get there by bus. Absolutely worth it for a trip 70 years into the past.

Now who can get me into the old TWA terminal??

-SCOUT

PS – For you plane buffs out there, do any restored flying boats exist? Is it possible to tour one?

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  1. Old Skool Avatar
    Old Skool

    Nick, Thanks for the peek inside. I only have one photo myself taken from the helicopter shuttle from JFK (Idlewild when I was a kid) to midtown. The only times I have routed thru LaGuardia It has been thru the main terminal which was a mess of construction.
    This is really a blast from the past and I thank you for showing it to us. I will make a point to check it out the next time I am in town.
    And to echo a previous comment, all the B314’s were broken up after the war. Too bad one didn’t survive to show us what airline travel was like in a more genteel world. Some years ago Air Classics did an article on these aircraft.
    Great stuff as always.

  2. Pete Avatar
    Pete

    LaGuardia was to Pre-War air travel what Kennedy was to Post-War — monumental and definitive of its time, and largely ignored within a generation. At least a lot of LaGuardia’s original concept is intact, unlike the progressive architectural erasure that has turned Kennedy into just another Detroit or Atlanta.

  3. lions nyc Avatar

    wonderful! i would love to see that mural

  4. David Avatar
    David

    The MAT makes flying pleasant again. The close-by (and cheap!) parking lots, the short lines, and even the separate exit off the parkway make for a _very_ different airport experience than either LGA or JFK ever could provide. I flew in and out of there many times in college, back when it was the PanAm shuttle, and I could pay $29 one-way to Boston. Thanks for showing it again!

  5. K Avatar
    K

    It did not occur to me until late last night, but the Miami City Hall is right next to the municipal marina and it once served as Pan Am’s sea terminal. I was never in the building, but from the outside you could tell it was from the same period of Art Deco/Moderne.

  6. Erik Avatar
    Erik

    I used to come and go between home on Long Island and college in Boston for three years through this terminal and always appreciated it, although I wish the Internet was really around back then to better inform me! (It existed, but barely.)

    The only flying boat that I can think of that you can tour is the Spruce Goose out in San Diego. It used to be docked with the QM1 and although you could not get on board, you could see it and learn the history. Of course, that is not your typical flying boat!

  7. Robert Swartz Avatar
    Robert Swartz

    K – Indeed you are right about Miami City Hall. Best of all, it’s located on the wonderfully named Dinner Key.

    By the way, there are no 314s left, but there is a restored Sikorsky VS-44 at the New England Air Museum at Bradley Airport in Windsor Locks, CT. The three VS-44s were the last U.S. long-haul flying boats to enter service, with American Export Airlines (later American Overseas Airlines) in 1942. Here’s the wikipedia entry:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikorsky_VS-44

    1. K Avatar
      K

      This might seem like a strange place to look, but considering there are an estimated 25,000 commercial, military & private aircraft mothballed in the Mojave & Sonoran Deserts you might want to start with Google Earth. There are also fleets of commercial jets that were delivered from the factory to the desert because the buyer was insolvent.

      1. Beti Avatar
        Beti

        I first read your comment as “because the buyer was insolent”. “The customer was a jerk so we’re going to drop his plane off in the desert – that’ll show him!”

        I really need to slow down and actually READ comments. 🙂

  8. Jude Mermelstein Avatar
    Jude Mermelstein

    Pre-9/11, my brother & I managed to get on the roof of the Marine Air Terminal (after wallowing in the superb Deco design inside) and were almost on the same level as the air-traffic controllers in the old tower. It was a chilly, brilliantly clear night & we stood there for at least an hour, watching the planes take off & land SO CLOSE to us, and NOBODY bothered us! That stainless-steel eagle looks like it might have inspired the new Chrysler logo!

  9. Chris M Avatar
    Chris M

    another Awesome Post!!!

  10. Jaie Avatar
    Jaie

    Found an external walkround (and some internal photos) of a B-314 Clipper here: http://www.seawings.co.uk/B-314ClipperWRgal.htm

  11. Old Skool Avatar
    Old Skool

    Jaie, Thanks for the link. Some great pix in there. Definately a different era, where are the fanny packs and spandex? The bow shot of the Dixie Clipper has the Marine Terminal in the background. I would say the spread dates to 1940. That is when the Clippers had U.S. flags painted on the bows.

  12. Sandy Avatar
    Sandy

    Wow! What it reminds me of the most is Union Station in Cincinnati. It has a huge history of transportation mural and a very similar skylight, except it’s colored in shades of red, orange and yellow and looks a lot like a sunrise (or sunset). And it still has the original ticket counter. Have you seen it? It’s worth the trip. And I love the way it looks like a giant old console radio set into the hillside from a distance. 🙂

  13. DB Avatar
    DB

    Speaking of the 1940’s, scout, have you seen these color photos of NYC from that era?

    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2036932/New-York-City-photos-Charles-W-Cushman-reveal-1940s-life-Big-Apple.html

  14. kenju Avatar

    I flew into La Guardia in 1960, but I didn’t see that building – and more’s the pity!! I want one of those stainless steel chairs!

  15. Jeff Avatar
    Jeff

    Pieces of B314’s still exist in the Museum of Flight at Boeing Field in Seattle. My father flew in them as a radio operator for a while before I was born. I had forgotten that when I went to the museum with him about 20 yrs back. Found him in the flying boat exhibit saying he had flown in that plane & identifying people he had known in the photos. In my early years (1950’s) he still worked for PAA at LaGuardia & Idlywild & sometimes would take me to work with him. Exciting for a young boy to get into the hangers to see all those airplanes & get to go into some. Too exciting at that age to ever notice the buildings. Later as I approached my teens he worked for Flight Safety at LaGuardia & at this point I can remember the buildings better but still wasn’t old enough to fully appreciate what I was seeing

  16. Walt Avatar
    Walt

    Thanks so much for this, it was an inspiration to go see it in person on 9/16/11.We took lots of photos as an inspiration for future artwork. I want to go back again , perhaps on an early Sunday morning when it is really quiet with my 1940 Buick Roadmaster 4 door convertible to take some “period” shots. Again, thanks a bunch.

  17. Rich Avatar
    Rich

    Glad you got to see my ‘Office Building’
    My work digs occupy the 3rd floor suite of the rotunda where the LGA Weather Observation Station is located (and has been since the Pan Am Clipper era). It is indeed a unique privilege to be able to work there as I have for the past 12 years. With a commanding vista of both the west area of the airport and the NYC skyline, it is the PERFECT location to do weather observations. Thankfully last year, my boss was able to convince the powers that be not to relocate our office to a ground floor location in the newly constructed control tower. It is indeed a GORGEOUS public building that begs of anyone’s time to come and behold. FWIW, I purposely make the trip from my LI home in early December just to take my kids holiday greeting card pic in front of the splendid Xmas tree that is put on display in the Rotunda.

    1. Dennis H Avatar
      Dennis H

      Hey Rich, ask an old timer about the microwave dish seen on top of the older MAT pictures. Back in 1970 or so I was told it was a live weather feed from the RCA (now GE) building where they still have a radome for weather radar. Today you have multiple radar sources. It’s good to know your doing real weather observations at LGA

  18. Beti Avatar
    Beti

    I think there is often quite a bit of history around us that we miss when we are rushing through our days. Thanks for posting the photos and giving us a history lesson.

  19. Adam Avatar
    Adam

    To see other terminals from the original days of aviation, check out Floyd Bennet Field on Flatbush Ave at the very southern end of Brooklyn. All of the original terminals still exist in varying states of repair/disrepair.The area is now part of gateway national recreation area.

  20. Cassandra Avatar
    Cassandra

    TWA Flight Center was just added as one of OHNY’s sites! So excited to see it this Sunday, October 16th.