This is the entrance to New York City’s ghost airport: Floyd Bennett Field.

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Before LaGuardia and JFK, Floyd Bennett Field was New York City’s first airport, at a time when nearly all air traffic was based out of Newark.

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Floyd Bennett Field was built at the southern end of Brooklyn on what was once known as Barren Island. At the time, Barren Island consisted of a marsh with dozens of smaller islands surrounding it. A small community existed on the island, and in fact, one man had even set up his own runway to take passengers on pleasure flights. The marsh was filled in in the late 1920’s…

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…and Floyd Bennett Field was opened on the site in 1930. Named for the famed Arctic pilot (who in fact lied about reaching the North Pole), the official dedication was marked by the flyover of 672 army aircraft.

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Today, the aerial view of Floyd Bennett looks very much the same:

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FBF was declared part of the Gateway National Recreation Area in 1972, with a number of its buildings added to the National Register of Historic Places. What this means is that when you visit Floyd Bennett Field today…

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…It’s like stepping back in time:

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Floyd Bennett Field is a great place to explore by bike, because the enormous expanse has so many neat things to discover.

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The crown jewel of the bunch is the old Administration building (seen below on bustling Flatbush Avenue)…

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…which looks as though it were built yesterday:

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Originally, this single building served as passenger terminal, air traffic control, baggage and freight distribution, and sleeping quarters for air crews.

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One of my favorite details in all of Floyd Bennett Field is the insignia on the roof:

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The building’s clock, also from another era:

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But probably the most fascinating element is the control tower…

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…which was actually added when the Navy took over the field in the 1940’s.

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At the time of Floyd Bennett’s construction, Newark was the primary airport serving New York City. Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia pushed hard for the airlines to switch to Floyd Bennett, offering waterplane service directly to Manhattan (seen below – what an amenity!).

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However, at the time, passenger travel was a luxury, and in fact most air travel was centered around freight and postage. When the US Postal Service refused to move out of Newark, so did most of the other airlines.

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I have to admit – when you’re parked at one end of Floyd Bennett’s 4,000 foot runaway, it’s really, really hard not to ignore those pesky 25mph signs and see if your car can take off (doesn’t work, sadly).

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Over its 9 years of operation as a commercial airfield, numerous important and record-breaking flights left from Floyd Bennett – see the very impressive (and often amusing) list here. However, LaGuardia Airport’s opening in 1939 sounded the death toll for Floyd Bennett Field, and it was purchased by the Navy in 1941.

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The Floyd Bennett historic district consists of the Administration Building, as well as a number of hangars and repair shops.

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The below picture taken in 1931 offers a better idea of the layout – the Administration Building is in the center, surrounded by hangars.

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Two of the hangars have been beautifully maintained and repurposed as a sports and events center:

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In fact, one wonders if Hangar 8…

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…is the hangar in the background of this picture featuring Amelia Earhart at FBF (note the arched corner):

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Unfortunately, the same cannot be said for the remaining buildings, which are all in pretty terrible states of decay. Take Hangar 5, for example…

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…and compare it to this photograph taken in the 1930’s. The man in the picture? Howard Hughes.

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Interestingly enough, the degradation has revealed just how many entities have called these hangars home over the years, as seen in the overlapping signage:

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I love the old emblem of “NYC” in wings…

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Connecting the two hangars is a central building…

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…which has some really great art deco details:

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Above the door…

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…a very cool rising sun motif…

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Meanwhile, at the roof, the same insignia seen in steel on the gates:

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Unfortunately, as bad as those hangars are, these are even worse:

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It appears they’re doing some level of stabilization to the interior…

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Next door, the entire roof is gone:

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This is the former garage and maintenance shop…

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Inside the entrance:

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Ouch. Really doesn’t get any worse than this:

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You know a building’s been forgotten when the trees start gaining height…

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The other side of the building…

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I wonder if this was a bay for repairs:

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Behind the garage are a series of buildings I haven’t been able to identify. I’m guessing they’re offices or barracks dating to the field’s Naval usage, which lasted until the site was decommissioned in 1971:

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At some point, I think this also was used by a police operation, perhaps the United States Park Police.

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Today, of course, it’s as abandoned as everything else:

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Inside, your standard municipal color scheme:

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Room after empty room:

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Old parking spaces marked on the ground:

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I love finding old sidewalks in overgrowth:

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Inside one of the larger rooms – note the enormous National Parks sign on its side:

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Same room, different angle:

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In between buildings (ha, I actually dropped my keys here while I was exploring; I still can’t believe I managed to find them!).

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Another building, its roof collapsing:

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Clear across the field are a few more buildings of note. I can’t tell you how many times I get asked to find a warehouse like this for hitmen to meet in.

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OK, seriously. You’re a hitman. You’re probably paid very highly for your work. This is quite possibly THE most suspicious place you could be caught meeting a client in. WHY DO PEOPLE INSIST ON REPEATING THIS CLICHE OVER AND OVER AGAIN?? I mean, look at this – would you want to meet someone here if you were a hitman??

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Another dilapidated warehouse…

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I love the old wooden doors:

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A bench in profile:

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This particular warehouse looks creepier from the side:

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Inside the entrance to the warehouse…

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…and how it looks further in (obviously split into two floors):

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Finally, I took a swing by Hangar B, built in 1941 by the Navy to house sea planes.

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It doesn’t have as many details as some of the other buildings, but Hangar B houses its own secret inside…

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A volunteer aircraft restoration program, in which airplane experts and enthusiasts gather to save the flying machines they love. The hangar is often open to the public, and it’s definitely worth checking ahead before visiting:

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Picture courtesy Flickr user Petit Hiboux

Here’s my recommendation. As soon as the days start getting warmer, pick a Saturday, pack a lunch, get a bike, and head out to Floyd Bennett. BUT DON’T PLAN A ROUTE!! Instead, feel your way to FBF. Starting from, say, the Brooklyn Bridge, your goal should simply be to head South and East. Try to resist checking your map as much as possible. I’ve done this twice now, and each time I’ve found myself on streets and in neighborhoods I had no idea existed.

Once you’re there, have a picnic, then go exploring.

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Boating off Floyd Bennett Field circa 1931

 

-SCOUT

PS – A mishap at Floyd Bennett Field (according to the notes, the plane flipped forward while trying to take off):

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PPS – To answer some questions in advance, 1) no, you cannot film in any of the buildings that are run down, as they would most likely collapse and kill you, and 2) no you can’t go exploring in these buildings either.

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  1. Bruce Rubenstein Avatar
    Bruce Rubenstein

    I’ve been to Floyd Bennett many times (I live a few minutes away). There are some other interesting buildings: http://www.flickr.com/photos/b_rubenstein/6199353530/ and interesting sights on the Dead Horse Bay side of Barren Island: http://www.flickr.com/photos/b_rubenstein/6403148385/

    1. Antony Avatar
      Antony

      Hi Bruce, my name is Antony and I’m from New Zealand. I will be in NY in Aug and I want to visit abandoned building for photography. Where is the picture you loaded? Thanks

  2. Peter Avatar

    One of the runways is still in usable condition, and on occasion aircraft use it for air shows. I suppose it could also be used as an emergency landing field for an airliner experiencing trouble right after takeoff from JFK, though AFAIK that has never happened.

  3. Adam Kramer Avatar
    Adam Kramer

    I really enjoyed your take on FBF. Such an interesting and relevant piece of NYC and NY State history.
    Nicely done.

  4. Janice Delaney Stearns Avatar
    Janice Delaney Stearns

    Wow – I so enjoyed that. I am from Bklyn, but have never been there and always wondered about FBF. Thanks for the tour – maybe I can get there again someday…living in Vermont now. Thanks Scout!

  5. Margarette Avatar
    Margarette

    What a great piece about some place I didn’t know existed! But of course, so much of it is familiar. Strange that I don’t remember hearing about it at all, and I’m 3rd generation NYer. Perhaps not so strange, though, when my family wasn’t the flying type, especially in the 30s! Thanks!

  6. Kevin Davitt Avatar
    Kevin Davitt

    Great piece. For many years, traveling between Flatbush and Breezy Point, my family would pass Floyd Bennett. There were US Navy ships docked on the bay side and a decommissioned F-15 fighter was positioned right outside the entrance gates. Years later, the NYPD used the filed for defensive driver training. There were a number of NYPD marked cars, rather “wrecked” marked cars, scattered throughout the fields. NYPD Aviation used the field for its helicopters. Not sure if that is still the case.

  7. Brenda Marie Avatar
    Brenda Marie

    I have explored FBF by bike as well. Walking it is not as interesting – it is pretty big. The trails to walk on the northern side I found boring here – although a Park Ranger leads a cross-country skiing outing after the first snowfall of each year on the trails.

    Sometimes it can be fun to watch folks flying their model airplanes – the model strip is on the northern side – near the walking trails.

    Plus there are some campgrounds available as well – the part closest to the bridge going south. Who would have thought you can camp in Brooklyn?

    It is also super easy to get to via bike by just hugging the belt parkway from either Queens or Brooklyn or crossing the bridge from Riss Park/The Rockaways.

  8. ElwoodBluez Avatar
    ElwoodBluez

    I believe NYPD Aviation is based there.

  9. justin Avatar
    justin

    Awesome stuff. I went to FBF during Open House NY a few years ago and got to go into the administrative building and the control tower (which was sort of a minor lifelong dream of mine; I think I made my girlfriend take about 40 pictures of me in there). The administrative building has a little museum on the ground floor, so I guess it must be open to the public sometimes. The upper floors are very cool, though in varying states of restoration. I believe some of the hangers were open during the tour, as well, but we didn’t have any way to get over to them, though some of the members of an official tour we surreptitiously attached ourselves to offered to give us a ride. Love it out there.

    FBF also has a fairly prominent role in the book “Netherland” by Joseph O’Neill, which has some wonderful passages about the outskirts of Brooklyn (especially impressive given the writer is English).

  10. Linda Danz Avatar

    We go to the beach here still, accessible by a bus that takes you directly from the subway. My dad’s drum & bugle corps used to practice here when I was a girl in the mid-late 50s.

  11. R. Richard Hobbs Avatar

    ♥ FBF – the rangers have always been super nice whenver I have called about shooting out there 🙂

  12. Dave Avatar

    If you bike out to FBF, you should also take the time to explore Dead Horse Bay! Come for the history, stay for the historic trash along the shore!

  13. Bill Avatar
    Bill

    I used to live in an apartment on U btwn 28th and 29th. I remember back in the late 60s seeing thick black smoke rising from the direction of Floyd Bennett while looking out of the window of that apartment. As best as I can recall, I was told that a bomber had crashed, I think a B-17. I did a search some time ago online but was unable to find anyting out about the incident. Does anyone remember this?

    1. Lee Avatar
      Lee

      Hi Bill, my dad was in the navy and stationed at Floyd Bennett Field from about 1957 to 1964. My best recolection of the crash is that it was a fighter jet which was flown by an African African. There were rumors about faulty maintenance. But who knows, because back then, things were not investigated by the press like today.

      1. Vinny Avatar
        Vinny

        Hey Lee,
        Just to let you know that my father was stationed there at the same time but in 1966 he was transferred to NAS Jacksonville, fl.

    2. Pat Avatar
      Pat

      I lived at FBF in 1961-62, My husband was in the Coast Guard, (aviation, Search and Rescue) and I remember that
      Jet crash very well. We lived on the base in Gov. Housing which we called “Poverty Flats” it was barrack type housing with long halls that had apartments on each side. Nothing but sand and dirt out front to get to your car and then the cyclone fence that fenced in the field. The Jet came right over our housing just cleared the fence came to a stop at the guard house. Pilot got out and was running as fast as he could, black smoke everywhere. Hours later the plane was still there covered with foam.

  14. bjmack Avatar
    bjmack

    I lived just across the bridge at the end of Floyd Bennet, Rockaway,
    and went to High School in Brooklyn. The bridge, the Marine Parkway, would link Queens (Rockaway) and Brooklyn. It was the “marker” for
    us Rockaway kids, and there were many, who would take the Flatbush
    Ave. bus to home. Great memories from the pictures and stories Scout and I’ve emailed quite a few old friends linking your site. One suggestion is if you want to explore an incredibly beautiful ocean view location, go to Fort Tilden, just a short half mile from Floyd Bennet. You most certainly will find this “oasis” hard to believe exists in NYC.
    Bjmack

  15. Eugene Durante Avatar

    I can tell you with certainty that the NYPD uses portions of the area for driver training andavaition units. I was there last week avoiding cones on the course and was happy indeed to discover the campgrounds. Never mind a day picnic, I’m packing a tent and staying overnight!

    1. Lee Avatar
      Lee

      Hi Bill, it’s me again.

      I meant African-American pilot.

  16. Tbird Avatar
    Tbird

    Flushing Airport is the reeeal ghost airport of NYC:

    http://www.airfields-freeman.com/NY/Airfields_NY_NY_Queens.htm#Flushing

  17. chrisie Avatar
    chrisie

    Floyd Bennett is a jewel in the city! There is a huge community garden there as well as the Aviator Sports Center. It also houses training for NYC Bus Drivers and the NYC Sanitation Department. You can also camp at Floyd Bennett as there are dedicated tent and RV spots. The first weekend of each June, the native American Pow-Wow comes to teh Field and it is amazing. There is so much to do there and it is 10 minutes from my house. Great way to “escape” the city without really leaving.

  18. MPK Avatar
    MPK

    On Tuesday evenings from May to August, there are amateur US Cycling Federation bicycle races on the historic runway loop.

  19. Old Skool Avatar
    Old Skool

    I was wondering how long it would take you to get here. As always I like your take on an interesting subject. There are a million stories out there just waiting for the scouting touch. And just how fast did you go?

    1. Scout Avatar

      Oops, should have mentioned that. Casual pace, I think it takes about 2-3 hours or so from the Brooklyn Bridge, depends on how many water breaks you take.

  20. Neil Avatar
    Neil

    In the mid-fifities, we would go a couple of times a summer to Riis Park, and traveling the last leg of the trip by city bus, we would pass by a still-functioning FFB. Never a beach lover, the sights of the all the Air National Guard planes (mostly Korean-War vintage) was the high point of the trip for me.

    Once on the beach itself, I’d be thrilled to see the the different types of aircraft flying in low, preparing to land, and I guess that was the beginning of a lifelong interest in aviation.